Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3850&ordering=-id
https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3860&ordering=-id", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3840&ordering=-id", "results": [ { "id": "7e7d5bea-74f9-4bed-aa6f-50c83f0ac38e", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7e7d5bea-74f9-4bed-aa6f-50c83f0ac38e/?format=api", "slug": "zenit-2-tselina-2-10", "name": "Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 10", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:00Z", "net": "1992-02-05T18:14:00Z", "window_end": "1992-02-05T18:14:00Z", "window_start": "1992-02-05T18:14:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6419, "configuration": { "id": 455, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/455/?format=api", "name": "Zenit-2", "family": "Zenith", "full_name": "Zenit-2", "variant": "2" } }, "mission": { "id": 4809, "name": "Tselina-2 10", "description": "Second generation ELING satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 2, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/2/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "45/1", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.943492,63.653014", "latitude": "45.943492", "longitude": "63.653014", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1555, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_2_20200803143256.jpg", "total_launch_count": 46, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 46 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3694, "location_launch_attempt_count": 978, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 15, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 6, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "7e7b928f-5713-4e63-906d-c24d5daae35e", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7e7b928f-5713-4e63-906d-c24d5daae35e/?format=api", "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-1m-345-352", "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 345-352", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:50Z", "net": "1990-04-06T03:13:00Z", "window_end": "1990-04-06T03:13:00Z", "window_start": "1990-04-06T03:13:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6257, "configuration": { "id": 102, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-3M", "family": "Kosmos", "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)", "variant": "-3M" } }, "mission": { "id": 4647, "name": "Strela-1M 345-352", "description": "Military communications satellites", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/3/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "133/3 (133L)", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984", "latitude": "62.886999", "longitude": "40.846984", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1674, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg", "total_launch_count": 159, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3507, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1306, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 108, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2333, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 31, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 17, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "7e7a8a94-5699-48cc-9dc5-0f15016d6e29", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7e7a8a94-5699-48cc-9dc5-0f15016d6e29/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-2d-yaogan-37-shiyan-22ab", "name": "Long March 2D | Yaogan 37 & Shiyan 22A/B", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-03-05T18:20:18Z", "net": "2023-01-13T07:00:00Z", "window_end": "2023-01-13T07:40:00Z", "window_start": "2023-01-13T06:52:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 7759, "configuration": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2D", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2D", "variant": "2D" } }, "mission": { "id": 6279, "name": "Yaogan 37 & Shiyan 22A/B", "description": "Yaogan 37 is a Chinese military reconnaissance satellite. Shiyan 22A/B are 2 small Earth observation satellites built by SAST (SY-22A) & CAS (SY-22B).", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 22, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/22/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059", "latitude": "40.960482", "longitude": "100.298059", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 249, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg", "total_launch_count": 124, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 124 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march_image_20230907133532.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6376, "location_launch_attempt_count": 184, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 97, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 408, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "7e760b0b-589e-4cbb-ac85-39c0782feac9", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7e760b0b-589e-4cbb-ac85-39c0782feac9/?format=api", "slug": "titan-ii-slv-p-11-5104", "name": "Titan II SLV | P-11 5104", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:26:24Z", "net": "1989-09-06T01:48:00Z", "window_end": "1989-09-06T01:48:00Z", "window_start": "1989-09-06T01:48:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6205, "configuration": { "id": 436, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/436/?format=api", "name": "Titan II SLV", "family": "Titan", "full_name": "Titan II SLV", "variant": "23G" } }, "mission": { "id": 4595, "name": "P-11 5104", "description": "Low orbit ELINT/SIGINT satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 156, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/156/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 4W", "description": "SLC-4W started operations in 1963 as Space Launch Complex 4W, and continued as an operational launch site through 2003. In 2015, SpaceX started conversion of the launch site into Landing Zone LZ-4. Landing operations commenced in 2018 at LZ-4.", "info_url": "http://www.astronautix.com/v/vandenbergslc4w.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4W", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.63312,-120.61584", "latitude": "34.63312", "longitude": "-120.61584", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 806, "total_landing_count": 26 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_156_20200803143351.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan_ii_slv_image_20231231110038.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3447, "location_launch_attempt_count": 540, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 82, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 872, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 73, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "7e6c32c1-fee4-4bcb-9bf7-e71eac46fad8", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7e6c32c1-fee4-4bcb-9bf7-e71eac46fad8/?format=api", "slug": "atlas-slv-3d-centaur-intelsat-506", "name": "Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | Intelsat 506", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:40:00Z", "net": "1983-05-19T22:26:00Z", "window_end": "1983-05-19T22:26:00Z", "window_start": "1983-05-19T22:26:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5519, "configuration": { "id": 261, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/261/?format=api", "name": "Atlas SLV-3D Centaur", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas SLV-3D Centaur", "variant": "SLV-3D Centaur" } }, "mission": { "id": 3923, "name": "Intelsat 506", "description": "Geostationary communications satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/121/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Launch Complex 36A", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194", "latitude": "28.4705556", "longitude": "-80.542194", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1023, "total_landing_count": 64 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_121_20200803143231.jpg", "total_launch_count": 69, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 69 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2694, "location_launch_attempt_count": 391, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 31, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 802, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 48, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "7e557987-aaea-40ad-a515-5e2e78796b45", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7e557987-aaea-40ad-a515-5e2e78796b45/?format=api", "slug": "kosmos-2i-63s1-ds-mt-1", "name": "Kosmos-2I 63S1 | DS-MT 1", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:19:15Z", "net": "1963-06-01T02:50:00Z", "window_end": "1963-06-01T02:50:00Z", "window_start": "1963-06-01T02:50:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 3205, "configuration": { "id": 190, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/190/?format=api", "name": "Kosmos-2I 63S1", "family": "Kosmos", "full_name": "Kosmos-2I", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 1627, "name": "DS-MT 1", "description": "The DS-MT satellites were a series of Soviet technolgy demonstration satellites launched as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 100, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/100/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Mayak-2", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=48.569551,46.295814", "latitude": "48.569551", "longitude": "46.295814", "location": { "id": 30, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/30/?format=api", "name": "Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Kapustin Yar is a Russian military training area and a rocket launch complex in Astrakhan Oblast, about 100 km east of Volgograd. It was established by the Soviet Union on 13 May 1946. In the beginning, Kapustin Yar used technology, material, and scientific support gained from the defeat of Germany in World War II. Numerous launches of test rockets for the Russian military were carried out at the site, as well as satellite and sounding rocket launches.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_30_20200803142515.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Volgograd", "total_launch_count": 101, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_100_20200803143212.jpg", "total_launch_count": 24, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 24 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-2i252063s1_image_20191201205435.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 250, "location_launch_attempt_count": 14, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 14, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 60, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "7e51da7f-a84e-4324-a248-0e23bf9f8c54", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7e51da7f-a84e-4324-a248-0e23bf9f8c54/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-u-pvb-irdt-1", "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB | IRDT 1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:41:11Z", "net": "2000-02-08T23:20:00Z", "window_end": "2000-02-08T23:20:00Z", "window_start": "2000-02-08T23:20:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6971, "configuration": { "id": 378, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/378/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz-U-PVB", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz-U-PVB", "variant": "U-PVB" } }, "mission": { "id": 5360, "name": "IRDT 1", "description": "IRDT (Inflatable Re-Entry and Descent Technology) is a new technology to return payloads from orbit without a heavy heatshield and parachute system. A inflatable cone provides protection during reentry and a second inflatable extension of the cone reduces the speed further for a safe landing.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 20, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/20/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "31/6", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003", "latitude": "45.996034", "longitude": "63.564003", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. 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