AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3740&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 7917,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3750&ordering=-last_updated",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3730&ordering=-last_updated",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "e346a9d3-7417-4340-adaf-72c6e1356074",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e346a9d3-7417-4340-adaf-72c6e1356074/?format=api",
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4-66",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4 66",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:17Z",
      "net": "1969-10-17T11:45:01Z",
      "window_end": "1969-10-17T11:45:01Z",
      "window_start": "1969-10-17T11:45:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3950,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2368,
        "name": "Zenit-4 66",
        "description": "Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1022,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 97,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 62,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 435,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 103,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 29,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 64,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "e5df3945-5d5a-4cc1-b615-9eb27b807cd9",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e5df3945-5d5a-4cc1-b615-9eb27b807cd9/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-11l",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 11L",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:17Z",
      "net": "1974-11-21T10:33:01Z",
      "window_end": "1974-11-21T10:33:01Z",
      "window_start": "1974-11-21T10:33:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4528,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2946,
        "name": "Molniya-3 11L",
        "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1637,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 389,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 120,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 876,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 99,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 52,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 75,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "f65916de-e24f-4aef-8f0f-b920e51cedf1",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f65916de-e24f-4aef-8f0f-b920e51cedf1/?format=api",
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-49",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 49",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:17Z",
      "net": "1975-08-27T14:45:00Z",
      "window_end": "1975-08-27T14:45:00Z",
      "window_start": "1975-08-27T14:45:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4616,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3034,
        "name": "Zenit-4MK 49",
        "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1733,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 435,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 138,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 944,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 82,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 40,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "64c49509-f8cf-4acd-abec-a507b5465eb2",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/64c49509-f8cf-4acd-abec-a507b5465eb2/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-8-58",
      "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-8 58",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
      "net": "1988-01-26T11:20:00Z",
      "window_end": "1988-01-26T11:20:00Z",
      "window_start": "1988-01-26T11:20:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6033,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4424,
        "name": "Zenit-8 58",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3258,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1202,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 293,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2152,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "95b17fd0-9cff-4106-a03c-67664579a88a",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/95b17fd0-9cff-4106-a03c-67664579a88a/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-11a511m-zenit-4mt-5",
      "name": "Soyuz 11A511M | Zenit-4MT 5",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
      "net": "1973-12-17T12:00:01Z",
      "window_end": "1973-12-17T12:00:01Z",
      "window_start": "1973-12-17T12:00:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4430,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 376,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/376/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz 11A511M",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz 11A511M",
          "variant": "11A511M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2848,
        "name": "Zenit-4MT 5",
        "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": null,
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1531,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 332,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 111,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 794,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 109,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 82,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "99595905-ef51-4b61-a2ad-0b79cb9b98b3",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/99595905-ef51-4b61-a2ad-0b79cb9b98b3/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-44",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 44",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
      "net": "1966-12-19T12:00:01Z",
      "window_end": "1966-12-19T12:00:01Z",
      "window_start": "1966-12-19T12:00:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 3603,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 451,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/451/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
          "variant": "8A92"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2022,
        "name": "Zenit-2 44",
        "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vostok_launch_v_image_20251119053730.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 644,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 7,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 213,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 127,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 51,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "6eda738a-1d0a-4202-b83b-c8cc94897cae",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6eda738a-1d0a-4202-b83b-c8cc94897cae/?format=api",
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2m-60",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2M 60",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
      "net": "1975-09-23T09:59:59Z",
      "window_end": "1975-09-23T09:59:59Z",
      "window_start": "1975-09-23T09:59:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4625,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3043,
        "name": "Zenit-2M 60",
        "description": "The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1743,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 442,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 142,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 952,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 92,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 47,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 66,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "b9bd6505-2774-4794-94c6-36caacb47c07",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/b9bd6505-2774-4794-94c6-36caacb47c07/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1k-30",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1K 30",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
      "net": "1975-06-05T01:37:59Z",
      "window_end": "1975-06-05T01:37:59Z",
      "window_start": "1975-06-05T01:37:59Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4590,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3008,
        "name": "Molniya-1K 30",
        "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1704,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 419,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 131,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 924,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 53,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 38,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "c53514ad-9ade-48ed-b7ca-7f492c081836",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c53514ad-9ade-48ed-b7ca-7f492c081836/?format=api",
      "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1t-73",
      "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1T 73",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
      "net": "1988-08-12T12:53:00Z",
      "window_end": "1988-08-12T12:53:00Z",
      "window_start": "1988-08-12T12:53:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 6097,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 106,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
          "name": "Molniya-M",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
          "variant": "2BL"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 4487,
        "name": "Molniya-1T 73",
        "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 0,
          "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
          "abbrev": "Elliptical"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3326,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1229,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 298,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2207,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 73,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 30,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 60,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "d6fc45b4-8775-48cd-8007-55e82706eb86",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d6fc45b4-8775-48cd-8007-55e82706eb86/?format=api",
      "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4m-25",
      "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4M 25",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
      "net": "1971-11-02T14:25:02Z",
      "window_end": "1971-11-02T14:25:02Z",
      "window_start": "1971-11-02T14:25:02Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4189,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 104,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
          "name": "Voskhod",
          "family": "R-7",
          "full_name": "Voskhod",
          "variant": "Voskhod"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2607,
        "name": "Zenit-4M 25",
        "description": "The soviet Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691) was an improved version of the Zenit-4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite and was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 168,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "41/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
        "latitude": "62.941",
        "longitude": "40.526806",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1685,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 310,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/voskhod_during__image_20251102062248.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1276,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 202,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 81,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 610,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 105,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 69,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}