AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3680&ordering=net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7491,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3690&ordering=net",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3670&ordering=net",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f196ceee-d125-4296-b26f-d2e5d9bf7176",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f196ceee-d125-4296-b26f-d2e5d9bf7176/?format=api",
            "slug": "delta-6925-inmarsat-ii-f-2",
            "name": "Delta 6925 | INMARSAT II F-2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:42:56Z",
            "net": "1991-03-08T23:03:00Z",
            "window_end": "1991-03-08T23:03:00Z",
            "window_start": "1991-03-08T23:03:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 161,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api",
                "name": "United States Air Force",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6355,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 300,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/300/?format=api",
                    "name": "Delta II",
                    "family": "Delta",
                    "full_name": "Delta II 6925",
                    "variant": "6925"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4745,
                "name": "INMARSAT II F-2",
                "description": "Commercial communications satellite covering the west Atlantic.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 1,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/1/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "Space Launch Complex 17B",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_17",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4458,-80.5657",
                "latitude": "28.4458",
                "longitude": "-80.5657",
                "location": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api",
                    "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 1021,
                    "total_landing_count": 64
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_1_20200803143208.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 132,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 132
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3615,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 444,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 86,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 895,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "269b3536-e54b-481d-8870-b7695b9cac94",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/269b3536-e54b-481d-8870-b7695b9cac94/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-nadezhda-6",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Nadezhda 6",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:47Z",
            "net": "1991-03-12T19:29:04Z",
            "window_end": "1991-03-12T19:29:04Z",
            "window_start": "1991-03-12T19:29:04Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6356,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4746,
                "name": "Nadezhda 6",
                "description": "Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 3,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/3/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "133/3 (133L)",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
                "latitude": "62.886999",
                "longitude": "40.846984",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 159,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3616,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1352,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 117,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2409,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "f3336e3c-d580-4dd2-b6e7-1c4116859c84",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f3336e3c-d580-4dd2-b6e7-1c4116859c84/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u2-progress-m-7",
            "name": "Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-7",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:48:36Z",
            "net": "1991-03-19T13:05:15Z",
            "window_end": "1991-03-19T13:05:15Z",
            "window_start": "1991-03-19T13:05:15Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": 0,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": "",
            "hashtag": "",
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 2280,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 101,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/101/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz-U",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz-U2",
                    "variant": "2"
                }
            },
            "mission": null,
            "pad": {
                "id": 32,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "1/5",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
                "latitude": "45.92",
                "longitude": "63.342",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 487,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 16,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api",
                    "name": "Mir",
                    "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        },
                        {
                            "id": 66,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                            "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z",
                    "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z",
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3617,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 958,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 300,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2410,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 3617,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "f19da1c1-9cf4-4a3b-bfd1-cbafc64ff48c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f19da1c1-9cf4-4a3b-bfd1-cbafc64ff48c/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-taifun-1b-11",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Taifun-1B 11",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:43:57Z",
            "net": "1991-03-19T14:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "1991-03-19T14:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1991-03-19T14:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6357,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4747,
                "name": "Taifun-1B 11",
                "description": "Passive radar calibration satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Target",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 28,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/28/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "132/1 (132L)",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883229,40.868549",
                "latitude": "62.883229",
                "longitude": "40.868549",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_28_20200803143254.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 212,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 212
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3618,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1353,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 161,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2411,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "810c30e2-d675-4f4c-84e0-43553f644243",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/810c30e2-d675-4f4c-84e0-43553f644243/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-55l",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 55L",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:34Z",
            "net": "1991-03-22T12:19:59Z",
            "window_end": "1991-03-22T12:19:59Z",
            "window_start": "1991-03-22T12:19:59Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6358,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4748,
                "name": "Molniya-3 55L",
                "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 36,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/36/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "43/3 (43L)",
                "description": "",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": null,
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
                "latitude": "62.9273",
                "longitude": "40.45",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 230,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 230
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3619,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1354,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 178,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2412,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "2b132ae9-71f7-4752-8dd5-139e46ea291b",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2b132ae9-71f7-4752-8dd5-139e46ea291b/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-4k2-58",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-4K2 58",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:21Z",
            "net": "1991-03-26T13:45:00Z",
            "window_end": "1991-03-26T13:45:00Z",
            "window_start": "1991-03-26T13:45:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6359,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4749,
                "name": "Yantar-4K2 58",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 35,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/35/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 163,
                "name": "16/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983",
                "latitude": "62.960091",
                "longitude": "40.682983",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 136,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3620,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1355,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 97,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2413,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 23,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "2f318f9a-6f72-40e6-b935-20b6d355722c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2f318f9a-6f72-40e6-b935-20b6d355722c/?format=api",
            "slug": "proton-almaz-1",
            "name": "Proton | Almaz-1",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:23:42Z",
            "net": "1991-03-31T15:12:00Z",
            "window_end": "1991-03-31T15:12:00Z",
            "window_start": "1991-03-31T15:12:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6360,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 95,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/95/?format=api",
                    "name": "Proton",
                    "family": "Proton / UR-500",
                    "full_name": "Proton-K",
                    "variant": "K"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4750,
                "name": "Almaz-1",
                "description": "Radar imagery satellite based on the Almaz space station design",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 130,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/130/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "200/40",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_200",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.0336111,63.0266949",
                "latitude": "46.0336111",
                "longitude": "63.0266949",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_130_20200803143249.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 64,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 64
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20190207032625.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3621,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 959,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 64,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2414,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "752d5262-5a49-45ed-8f57-6dfcbb8866d6",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/752d5262-5a49-45ed-8f57-6dfcbb8866d6/?format=api",
            "slug": "proton-uragan-42-to-44",
            "name": "Proton | Uragan 42 to 44",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:35:03Z",
            "net": "1991-04-04T10:47:12Z",
            "window_end": "1991-04-04T10:47:12Z",
            "window_start": "1991-04-04T10:47:12Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6361,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 80,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/80/?format=api",
                    "name": "Proton",
                    "family": "Proton / UR-500",
                    "full_name": "Proton K/DM-2",
                    "variant": "K/DM-2"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4751,
                "name": "Uragan 42 to 44",
                "description": "GLONASS navigation satellites",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 12,
                    "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "MEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 15,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/15/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "200/39 (200L)",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
                "latitude": "46.039984",
                "longitude": "63.032093",
                "location": {
                    "id": 15,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
                    "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
                    "country_code": "KAZ",
                    "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
                    "total_launch_count": 1555,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "KAZ",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 167,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 167
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 34,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/34/?format=api",
                    "name": "GLONASS",
                    "description": "GLONASS (ГЛОНАСС, IPA: [ɡɫɐˈnas]; Russian: Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система, tr. Global'naya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, lit. 'Global Navigation Satellite System') is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global coverage and of comparable precision.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 63,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                            "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/glonass_program_20240102170258.png",
                    "start_date": "1982-10-12T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": "https://www.glonass-iac.ru/en/",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLONASS",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 4,
                        "name": "Navigation Constellation"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3622,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 960,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 61,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2415,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 20,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "014b4797-723d-4584-902c-38a09c25bb44",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/014b4797-723d-4584-902c-38a09c25bb44/?format=api",
            "slug": "ariane-44p-anik-e2",
            "name": "Ariane 44P | Anik E2",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:22:24Z",
            "net": "1991-04-04T23:33:00Z",
            "window_end": "1991-04-04T23:33:00Z",
            "window_start": "1991-04-04T23:33:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 115,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
                "name": "Arianespace",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6362,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 227,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/227/?format=api",
                    "name": "Ariane 44P",
                    "family": "Ariane",
                    "full_name": "Ariane 44P",
                    "variant": "44P"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4752,
                "name": "Anik E2",
                "description": "The Anik E's provide North America-wide communications in both the C-band (6/4 GHz) and higher power Ku-band (14/12 GHz), and each satellite carries the equivalent of 56 analog television channels.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 1,
                    "name": "Geostationary Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Direct-GEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 124,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/124/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 115,
                "name": "Ariane Launch Area 2",
                "description": "The ELA-2 pad, built in 1986, had been used for Ariane 4 launches from 1988 until 2003. Before 1988, although purpose-built for Ariane 4, the pad hosted an Ariane-2 and two Ariane-3 launches.",
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-2",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.232,-52.778194",
                "latitude": "5.232",
                "longitude": "-52.778194",
                "location": {
                    "id": 13,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/13/?format=api",
                    "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
                    "country_code": "GUF",
                    "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne",
                    "total_launch_count": 325,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "GUF",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_124_20200803143241.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 119,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 119
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_44p_at_e_image_20240401083030.png",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3623,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 52,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 18,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 42,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "6b619396-f1f1-4ac2-b848-915235b8aa40",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6b619396-f1f1-4ac2-b848-915235b8aa40/?format=api",
            "slug": "space-shuttle-atlantis-ov-104-sts-37",
            "name": "Space Shuttle Atlantis / OV-104 | STS-37",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:55:05Z",
            "net": "1991-04-05T14:22:45Z",
            "window_end": "1991-04-05T14:22:45Z",
            "window_start": "1991-04-05T14:22:45Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": -1,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 192,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/192/?format=api",
                "name": "Lockheed Space Operations Company",
                "type": "Commercial"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 341,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 493,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/493/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "family": "",
                    "full_name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 714,
                "name": "STS-37",
                "description": "STS-37 was the eighth flight of the Space Shuttle Atlantis with the primary obective of launching the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. The mission featured two spacewalks, the first since 1985.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Astrophysics",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 4,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/4/?format=api",
                "agency_id": 44,
                "name": "Launch Complex 39B",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center_Launch_Complex_39#Launch_Pad_39B",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.62711233,-80.62101503",
                "latitude": "28.62711233",
                "longitude": "-80.62101503",
                "location": {
                    "id": 27,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/27/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA",
                    "country_code": "USA",
                    "description": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center, located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of NASA's ten field centers. Since 1968, KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS).",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_27_20200803142447.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "America/New_York",
                    "total_launch_count": 264,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "USA",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_4_20200803143518.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 58,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 57
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space_shuttle_image_20230422074810.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [
                {
                    "id": 36,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/36/?format=api",
                    "name": "NASA Large Strategic Science Missions",
                    "description": "NASA's large strategic science missions or large strategic missions, formerly known as Flagship missions or Flagship-class missions, are the costliest and most capable NASA science spacecraft. Flagship missions exist within all four divisions of NASA's Science Mission Directorate (SMD): the astrophysics, Earth science, heliophysics and planetary science divisions.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nasa2520large_program_20240205122003.jpeg",
                    "start_date": "1975-08-22T00:00:00Z",
                    "end_date": null,
                    "info_url": null,
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_strategic_science_missions",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 5,
                        "name": "Exploration"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Space Shuttle",
                    "description": "The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.",
                    "agencies": [
                        {
                            "id": 44,
                            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                            "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                            "type": "Government"
                        }
                    ],
                    "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/space2520shutt_program_20200820202237.png",
                    "start_date": "1981-04-12T12:00:03Z",
                    "end_date": "2011-07-08T15:29:00Z",
                    "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html",
                    "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program",
                    "mission_patches": [],
                    "type": {
                        "id": 2,
                        "name": "Human Spaceflight"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3624,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 56,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 17,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 30,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 27,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ]
}