Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3670&ordering=-net
{ "count": 7977, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3680&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3660&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "d3942d89-b4d9-4c4b-ba1f-7c304578a701", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d3942d89-b4d9-4c4b-ba1f-7c304578a701/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-3b-zhongwei-1", "name": "Long March 3B | Zhongwei 1", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-08-04T03:17:34Z", "net": "1998-05-30T10:00:04Z", "window_end": "1998-05-30T10:00:04Z", "window_start": "1998-05-30T10:00:04Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 189, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/189/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6858, "configuration": { "id": 19, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/19/?format=api", "name": "Long March 3B", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 3B", "variant": "B" } }, "mission": { "id": 5248, "name": "Zhongwei 1", "description": "The Zhongwei 1 (Chinastar 1) satellite, an A2100A class comsat built by Lockheed Martin for the China Orient Telecommunications Satellite Co., part of the Chinese telecoms ministry. Zhongwei 1 will serve China, India, Korea and southeast Asia with 18 C-band and 20 Ku-band transponders. It was orbited on a CZ-3B launch vehicle using a supersynchronous transfer orbit.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 45, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/45/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768", "latitude": "28.245504", "longitude": "102.026768", "location": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api", "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 242, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg", "total_launch_count": 126, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 126 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25203_image_20200102181012.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4241, "location_launch_attempt_count": 26, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 14, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 22, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 34, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "94c91765-be90-41cb-a32e-78cdc56eaefe", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/94c91765-be90-41cb-a32e-78cdc56eaefe/?format=api", "slug": "delta-ii-iridium-70-72-to-75", "name": "Delta II | Iridium 70, 72 to 75", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-12-30T10:32:15Z", "net": "1998-05-17T21:16:56Z", "window_end": "1998-05-17T21:16:56Z", "window_start": "1998-05-17T21:16:56Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6857, "configuration": { "id": 99, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/99/?format=api", "name": "Delta II", "family": "Delta", "full_name": "Delta II 7920-10C", "variant": "7920-10C" } }, "mission": { "id": 5247, "name": "Iridium 70, 72 to 75", "description": "Iridium provides global mobile telecommunications services using a constellation of 66 low earth orbit satellites in a 86.4° inclined orbit. Although 77 satellites were originally envisioned for the system and spawned the name based on the 77th element in the periodic table, the system has been scaled back. Motorola's Satellite Communications Group designed and manufactured the Iridium satellites with Lockheed Martin providing the LM-700A spacecraft buses.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 39, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/39/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 2W", "description": "SLC-2W was originally used for Delta, Thor-Agena and Delta II launches. After the last Delta II flight in 2018, SLC-2W was repurposed to launch Firefly Alpha rockets.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7556,-120.6224", "latitude": "34.7556", "longitude": "-120.6224", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 913, "total_landing_count": 35 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_39_20200803143542.jpg", "total_launch_count": 99, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 99 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta2520ii_image_20190222030612.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 28, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/28/?format=api", "name": "Iridium Constellation", "description": "The Iridium satellite constellation provides L band voice and data information coverage to satellite phones, satellite messenger communication devices and integrated transceivers.", "agencies": [ { "id": 202, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/202/?format=api", "name": "Iridium Communications", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/iridium2520con_program_20231228184831.jpeg", "start_date": "1997-05-05T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://iridium.com/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium_satellite_constellation", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 3, "name": "Communication Constellation" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4240, "location_launch_attempt_count": 585, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 59, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 995, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 33, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "f9bfe91c-1e0f-4a0c-9a77-f90847dc547a", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f9bfe91c-1e0f-4a0c-9a77-f90847dc547a/?format=api", "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-39", "name": "Soyuz U | Progress M-39", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:48:37Z", "net": "1998-05-14T22:12:59Z", "window_end": "1998-05-14T22:12:59Z", "window_start": "1998-05-14T22:12:59Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": 0, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": "", "launch_service_provider": { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 2312, "configuration": { "id": 37, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api", "name": "Soyuz U", "family": "Soyuz", "full_name": "Soyuz U", "variant": "" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 32, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "1/5", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342", "latitude": "45.92", "longitude": "63.342", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1565, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg", "total_launch_count": 487, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/16/?format=api", "name": "Mir", "description": "Mir was a space station that operated in low Earth orbit from 1986 to 2001, operated by the Soviet Union and later by Russia. Mir was the first modular space station and was assembled in orbit from 1986 to 1996.", "agencies": [ { "id": 63, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api", "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mir_program_20200821092345.jpeg", "start_date": "1986-02-20T21:28:23Z", "end_date": "2001-03-23T05:59:00Z", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 2, "name": "Human Spaceflight" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4239, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1109, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 349, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 78, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 32, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "1f0cb622-4dcf-4206-b8d7-3c741c07ab00", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1f0cb622-4dcf-4206-b8d7-3c741c07ab00/?format=api", "slug": "titan-ii-slv-noaa-15", "name": "Titan II SLV | NOAA 15", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-09-22T12:06:05Z", "net": "1998-05-13T15:52:04Z", "window_end": "1998-05-13T15:52:04Z", "window_start": "1998-05-13T15:52:04Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6856, "configuration": { "id": 436, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/436/?format=api", "name": "Titan II SLV", "family": "Titan", "full_name": "Titan II SLV", "variant": "23G" } }, "mission": { "id": 5246, "name": "NOAA 15", "description": "The NOAA K, L and M POES satellites begin the fifth generation of improved environmental monitoring in support of NOAA missions. The instrument payload has significant improvements and additions/deletions. The instrument changes have effected the spacecraft subsystems and data formats.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 156, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/156/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 4W", "description": "SLC-4W started operations in 1963 as Space Launch Complex 4W, and continued as an operational launch site through 2003. In 2015, SpaceX started conversion of the launch site into Landing Zone LZ-4. Landing operations commenced in 2018 at LZ-4.", "info_url": "https://www.astronautix.com/v/vandenbergslc4w.html", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Air_Force_Base_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4W", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.63312,-120.61584", "latitude": "34.63312", "longitude": "-120.61584", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles", "total_launch_count": 913, "total_landing_count": 35 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_156_20200803143351.jpg", "total_launch_count": 93, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan_ii_slv_li_image_20240922120444.JPG", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4238, "location_launch_attempt_count": 584, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 87, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 994, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 31, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "0f3c3ecb-c220-48c8-ab68-e35e3282eb90", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0f3c3ecb-c220-48c8-ab68-e35e3282eb90/?format=api", "slug": "titan-ivb-nrol-6", "name": "Titan IVB | NROL-6", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:42:08Z", "net": "1998-05-09T01:38:01Z", "window_end": "1998-05-09T01:38:01Z", "window_start": "1998-05-09T01:38:01Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6855, "configuration": { "id": 130, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/130/?format=api", "name": "Titan IVB", "family": "Titan", "full_name": "Titan IVB/Centaur", "variant": "Centaur" } }, "mission": { "id": 5245, "name": "NROL-6 (Orion 4)", "description": "The Orion 3 and 4 (RIO 3, 4) satellites, which are generally known as 'Advanced Orion' or 'Mentor', are geostationary signals intelligence satellites, which replaced the Magnum / Orion series. Their purpose is to intercept missile telemetry from Russia and China and the COMINT capability of the Mercury satellites was merged into this series. These satellites are launched under the designation Program 7600.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 80, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/80/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Space Launch Complex 40", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736", "latitude": "28.56194122", "longitude": "-80.57735736", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1129, "total_landing_count": 79 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg", "total_launch_count": 401, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 401 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan2520ivb_image_20190222030244.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4237, "location_launch_attempt_count": 547, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 46, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 993, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 30, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "69ec6a32-454a-4a66-bcc6-47778f4e19ca", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/69ec6a32-454a-4a66-bcc6-47778f4e19ca/?format=api", "slug": "proton-kdm-2m-echostar-iv", "name": "Proton-K/DM-2M | Echostar IV", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:46:14Z", "net": "1998-05-07T23:45:00Z", "window_end": "1998-05-07T23:45:00Z", "window_start": "1998-05-07T23:45:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 96, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/96/?format=api", "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6854, "configuration": { "id": 350, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/350/?format=api", "name": "Proton-K/DM-2M", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton-K/DM-2M", "variant": "DM-2M" } }, "mission": { "id": 5244, "name": "Echostar IV", "description": "Echsostar 4 should have replaced EchoStar 1 at 119°W which would then have moved to 148°W (where only 24 transponders have been granted to EchoStar). After launch, the satellite has experienced anomalies in connection with solar panel deployment (two of five panels on one solar array have not unfolded). Therfore several transponders are not operational, so EchoStar 4 did not replace EchoStar 1. In Jul 1999 further anomalies with thermal control and fuel systems were reported. Only 16 transponders are reported to be operational. EchoStar has filled for constructive total loss of the satellite, which was insured for $220 million. In Jun 1999 the FCC approved a move request to 110°W to allow EchoStar to start broadcasting from there. Earlier the FCC granted to transfer of the 110°W licence of MCI to EchoStar. During May 1999, EchoStar IV experienced anomalies affecting transponders, heating systems and the fuel system. In July 1999, additional fuel system anomalies were confirmed. By 31 October 2000, a total of 26 transponders of 44 aboard failed and by 30 June 2002, 38 transponders had failed. Only six transponders were available for use at this time. Currently the satellite functions as an in-orbit spare. In September 2004, the jammed solar array deployed spontaneously.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 31, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/31/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "81/23 (81L)", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.073997,62.977999", "latitude": "46.073997", "longitude": "62.977999", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1565, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_31_20200803143402.jpg", "total_launch_count": 104, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 104 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton_image_20231231095535.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4236, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1108, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 79, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 54, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 29, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "dc25ebed-4d0d-4ade-b386-f1ce53facb58", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/dc25ebed-4d0d-4ade-b386-f1ce53facb58/?format=api", "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-79", "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 79", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:50:20Z", "net": "1998-05-07T08:53:22Z", "window_end": "1998-05-07T08:53:22Z", "window_start": "1998-05-07T08:53:22Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 111, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/111/?format=api", "name": "Progress Rocket Space Center", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 6853, "configuration": { "id": 106, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 5243, "name": "US-K 79", "description": "Early warning satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 35, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/35/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "16/2", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.960091,40.682983", "latitude": "62.960091", "longitude": "40.682983", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1687, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_35_20200803143306.jpg", "total_launch_count": 136, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 136 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4235, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1494, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 116, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 30, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 28, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "c2c40378-bc10-4d2d-9f1d-561168711290", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c2c40378-bc10-4d2d-9f1d-561168711290/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-2csd-iridium-69-71", "name": "Long March 2C/SD | Iridium 69 & 71", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-12-30T10:32:27Z", "net": "1998-05-02T09:16:53Z", "window_end": "1998-05-02T09:16:53Z", "window_start": "1998-05-02T09:16:53Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 189, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/189/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6852, "configuration": { "id": 267, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/267/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2C/SD", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2C/SD", "variant": "C/SD" } }, "mission": { "id": 5242, "name": "Iridium 69 & 71", "description": "Iridium provides global mobile telecommunications services using a constellation of 66 low earth orbit satellites in a 86.4° inclined orbit. Although 77 satellites were originally envisioned for the system and spawned the name based on the 77th element in the periodic table, the system has been scaled back. 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A second satellite, Nilesat 102, was launched in 2000, and the Nilesat system now broadcasts more than 150 digital TV channels and provides additional services such as data transmission, turbo internet and multicasting applications. BSAT-1a and -1b replaced the two BS-3 spacecraft used for DBS services, including Hi-Vision test broadcasts, by NHK, WOWOW, and others. Hughes selected the Ariane rocket as the launch vehicle for the BSAT-1 spacecraft. BSAT-1a was launched 16 April 1997 from the Guiana Space Center in Kourou, French Guiana. BSAT-1b was also launched from Kourou on 28 April 1998. 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