AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3600&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7491,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3610&ordering=-last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3590&ordering=-last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "dc391694-2dd4-4e70-8896-7d4233707ca6",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/dc391694-2dd4-4e70-8896-7d4233707ca6/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-parus-38",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Parus 38",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1983-05-06T03:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1983-05-06T03:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-05-06T03:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5514,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3918,
                "name": "Parus 38",
                "description": "Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Navigation",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2689,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 928,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 136,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1692,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 22,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "5b4704f9-357a-4efa-ab85-6366cc80871a",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/5b4704f9-357a-4efa-ab85-6366cc80871a/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-sfera-8",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Sfera 8",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1972-03-25T02:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "1972-03-25T02:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "1972-03-25T02:20:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4239,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2657,
                "name": "Sfera 8",
                "description": "The Sfera or Geoid series were the first soviet geodetic satellites to improve the accuracy of maps. The development of the satellites started in 1965 at NPO-PM.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1327,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 226,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 35,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 644,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "d6971568-1e61-4722-aa04-b7ccac2c1306",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d6971568-1e61-4722-aa04-b7ccac2c1306/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-1m-169-176",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 169-176",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1979-03-15T02:58:00Z",
            "window_end": "1979-03-15T02:58:00Z",
            "window_start": "1979-03-15T02:58:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5055,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3467,
                "name": "Strela-1M 169-176",
                "description": "Military communications satellites",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2198,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 670,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 98,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1293,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 20,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "4c2719b7-428a-4033-a257-d25a88f3824f",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/4c2719b7-428a-4033-a257-d25a88f3824f/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-32",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 32",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1983-08-03T12:40:00Z",
            "window_end": "1983-08-03T12:40:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-08-03T12:40:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5549,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3953,
                "name": "Strela-2M 32",
                "description": "Military communications satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2726,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 942,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 138,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1718,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 80,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 36,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 59,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "830e0f86-3faf-43bd-991f-d11f11c2cd54",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/830e0f86-3faf-43bd-991f-d11f11c2cd54/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-1m-193-200",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 193-200",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1980-07-09T00:42:00Z",
            "window_end": "1980-07-09T00:42:00Z",
            "window_start": "1980-07-09T00:42:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5189,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3600,
                "name": "Strela-1M 193-200",
                "description": "Military communications satellites",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2342,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 757,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 111,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1410,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 59,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 34,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 48,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "7cbcf478-7f24-4c16-9c93-a2f65f69e747",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7cbcf478-7f24-4c16-9c93-a2f65f69e747/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-ds-p1-m-2",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | DS-P1-M 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Launch Failure",
                "abbrev": "Failure",
                "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1970-12-22T21:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "1970-12-22T21:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1970-12-22T21:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4090,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2508,
                "name": "DS-P1-M 2",
                "description": "ASAT target satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Test Target",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1170,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 161,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 22,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 540,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 124,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 53,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 87,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "6889c5c3-2ef6-493a-8e22-a6a8bdd2646f",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6889c5c3-2ef6-493a-8e22-a6a8bdd2646f/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-sfera-2",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Sfera 2",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Launch Failure",
                "abbrev": "Failure",
                "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1968-06-04T18:45:00Z",
            "window_end": "1968-06-04T18:45:00Z",
            "window_start": "1968-06-04T18:45:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3789,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2207,
                "name": "Sfera 2",
                "description": "The Sfera or Geoid series were the first soviet geodetic satellites to improve the accuracy of maps. The development of the satellites started in 1965 at NPO-PM.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 841,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 51,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 9,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 324,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 53,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 35,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "8f43dd83-4654-4f92-ac89-ddb2b560e07e",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8f43dd83-4654-4f92-ac89-ddb2b560e07e/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-1m-313-320",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-1M 313-320",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1986-11-21T02:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1986-11-21T02:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1986-11-21T02:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5913,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4309,
                "name": "Strela-1M 313-320",
                "description": "Military communications satellites",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3127,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1143,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 157,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2039,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 98,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 49,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 83,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "6490d7ef-12ba-4b37-b4d0-6ee302121340",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6490d7ef-12ba-4b37-b4d0-6ee302121340/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-41",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 41",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1987-01-21T09:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "1987-01-21T09:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "1987-01-21T09:10:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5930,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4326,
                "name": "Strela-2M 41",
                "description": "Military communications satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3145,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1155,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 159,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2056,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "9ea3805b-a637-48cb-a012-1190fe218625",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9ea3805b-a637-48cb-a012-1190fe218625/?format=api",
            "slug": "kosmos-3m-strela-2m-14",
            "name": "Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 14",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:27:29Z",
            "net": "1976-09-29T07:04:01Z",
            "window_end": "1976-09-29T07:04:01Z",
            "window_start": "1976-09-29T07:04:01Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4760,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 102,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/102/?format=api",
                    "name": "Kosmos-3M",
                    "family": "Kosmos",
                    "full_name": "Kosmos-3M (11K65M)",
                    "variant": "-3M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3177,
                "name": "Strela-2M 14",
                "description": "Military communications satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 167,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/167/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "132/2",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.883,40.869806",
                "latitude": "62.883",
                "longitude": "40.869806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_167_20200803143417.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 172,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 172
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1883,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 507,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 73,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1052,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 100,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 49,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 73,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ]
}