Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3450&ordering=-id
{ "count": 7730, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3460&ordering=-id", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3440&ordering=-id", "results": [ { "id": "8d77a5f0-5b7a-4516-8cf4-d0cfd4ae473a", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d77a5f0-5b7a-4516-8cf4-d0cfd4ae473a/?format=api", "slug": "tsiklon-3-geo-ik-7", "name": "Tsiklon-3 | Geo-IK 7", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:23:06Z", "net": "1986-02-11T06:56:00Z", "window_end": "1986-02-11T06:56:00Z", "window_start": "1986-02-11T06:56:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5835, "configuration": { "id": 445, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/445/?format=api", "name": "Tsiklon-3", "family": "Tsiklon", "full_name": "Tsiklon-3", "variant": "3" } }, "mission": { "id": 4233, "name": "Geo-IK 7", "description": "A satellite for the GEO-IK geodetic system", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 127, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/127/?format=api", "agency_id": 63, "name": "32/2", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_32", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9063889,40.7844727", "latitude": "62.9063889", "longitude": "40.7844727", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1679, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_127_20200803143245.jpg", "total_launch_count": 65, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 65 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-3_launc_image_20251112153513.png", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3045, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1103, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 22, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1968, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 16, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 9, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 12, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d6bf950-c580-4fa5-9bf2-a85700dabce3", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d6bf950-c580-4fa5-9bf2-a85700dabce3/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-2d-superview-neo-3-02", "name": "Long March 2D | SuperView Neo 3-02", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2025-03-16T04:18:34Z", "net": "2025-03-15T04:11:00Z", "window_end": "2025-03-15T04:26:00Z", "window_start": "2025-03-15T04:03:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 1, "name": "Minute", "abbrev": "MIN", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the minute." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8552, "configuration": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api", "name": "Long March 2D", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 2D", "variant": "D" } }, "mission": { "id": 7143, "name": "SuperView Neo 3-02", "description": "Commercial Earth observation satellite built by CAST for China Siwei Survey and Mapping Technology Co. Ltd, with 0.5 m resolution over 9 image wavelength bands and a 130 km wide imaging swath.\r\n\r\nHitch-hiking payload: Tianyan 23", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 22, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/22/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059", "latitude": "40.960482", "longitude": "100.298059", "location": { "id": 17, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api", "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 271, "total_landing_count": 1 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg", "total_launch_count": 131, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 131 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 6901, "location_launch_attempt_count": 244, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 122, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 511, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 52, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d66db79-805a-42fe-a036-e37401575a67", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d66db79-805a-42fe-a036-e37401575a67/?format=api", "slug": "titan-iiic-vortex-10", "name": "Titan IIIC | Vortex 10", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:41:17Z", "net": "1981-10-31T09:22:00Z", "window_end": "1981-10-31T09:22:00Z", "window_start": "1981-10-31T09:22:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5338, "configuration": { "id": 439, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/439/?format=api", "name": "Titan IIIC", "family": "Titan", "full_name": "Titan IIIC", "variant": "IIIC" } }, "mission": { "id": 3746, "name": "Vortex 10", "description": "ELINT satellite focussed on communications intelligence", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 12, "name": "Medium Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "MEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 80, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/80/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Space Launch Complex 40", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736", "latitude": "28.56194122", "longitude": "-80.57735736", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1074, "total_landing_count": 70 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg", "total_launch_count": 353, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 353 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/titan_iii-c_lau_image_20251103140641.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2500, "location_launch_attempt_count": 376, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 25, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 777, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 109, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 13, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d6453fe-9c6a-4827-aa40-8bc409857429", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d6453fe-9c6a-4827-aa40-8bc409857429/?format=api", "slug": "zenit-galaxy-3c", "name": "Zenit | Galaxy 3C", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:33:18Z", "net": "2002-06-15T22:39:30Z", "window_end": "2002-06-15T22:39:30Z", "window_start": "2002-06-15T22:39:30Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 122, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/122/?format=api", "name": "Sea Launch", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7093, "configuration": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/11/?format=api", "name": "Zenit", "family": "Zenith", "full_name": "Zenit 3SL", "variant": "3SL" } }, "mission": { "id": 5482, "name": "Galaxy 3C", "description": "Galaxy 3C is a geostationary C- and Ku-band communications satellite operated by PanAmSat and later by Intelsat.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 1, "name": "Geostationary Orbit", "abbrev": "Direct-GEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 13, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/13/?format=api", "agency_id": 80, "name": "Launch Platform Odyssey", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey_(launch_platform)", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=0.0,-154", "latitude": "0.0", "longitude": "-154.0", "location": { "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/3/?format=api", "name": "Sea Launch", "country_code": "???", "description": "", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_3_20200803142448.jpg", "timezone_name": "", "total_launch_count": 40, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_13_20200803143257.jpg", "total_launch_count": 36, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 36 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 4541, "location_launch_attempt_count": 9, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 8, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 8, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 30, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d565906-1940-4878-a3d7-03568250b349", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d565906-1940-4878-a3d7-03568250b349/?format=api", "slug": "atlas-slv-3d-centaur-einstein-observatory", "name": "Atlas SLV-3D Centaur | Einstein Observatory", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:39:53Z", "net": "1978-11-13T05:24:00Z", "window_end": "1978-11-13T05:24:00Z", "window_start": "1978-11-13T05:24:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 161, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/161/?format=api", "name": "United States Air Force", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5012, "configuration": { "id": 261, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/261/?format=api", "name": "Atlas SLV-3D Centaur", "family": "Atlas", "full_name": "Atlas SLV-3D Centaur", "variant": "SLV-3D Centaur" } }, "mission": { "id": 3425, "name": "Einstein Observatory", "description": "Astrophysics research satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Astrophysics", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 122, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/122/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Launch Complex 36B", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194", "latitude": "28.4705556", "longitude": "-80.542194", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1074, "total_landing_count": 70 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_122_20200803143232.jpg", "total_launch_count": 76, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 76 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/atlas_slv-3d_li_image_20251103141732.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2152, "location_launch_attempt_count": 352, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 24, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 732, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 107, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 16, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 28, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d4bbae1-6e72-47ad-b0ff-18d3e72b4c2c", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d4bbae1-6e72-47ad-b0ff-18d3e72b4c2c/?format=api", "slug": "tsiklon-3-tselina-d-59", "name": "Tsiklon-3 | Tselina-D 59", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:23:04Z", "net": "1987-03-03T15:03:00Z", "window_end": "1987-03-03T15:03:00Z", "window_start": "1987-03-03T15:03:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 5946, "configuration": { "id": 445, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/445/?format=api", "name": "Tsiklon-3", "family": "Tsiklon", "full_name": "Tsiklon-3", "variant": "3" } }, "mission": { "id": 4341, "name": "Tselina-D 59", "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 127, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/127/?format=api", "agency_id": 63, "name": "32/2", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_Site_32", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9063889,40.7844727", "latitude": "62.9063889", "longitude": "40.7844727", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1679, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_127_20200803143245.jpg", "total_launch_count": 65, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 65 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/tsyklon-3_launc_image_20251112153513.png", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3163, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1163, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 30, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2070, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 20, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d430acf-f1be-4e82-b1b1-98fe22943e35", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d430acf-f1be-4e82-b1b1-98fe22943e35/?format=api", "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1-29", "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1 29", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:11Z", "net": "1975-04-29T10:23:59Z", "window_end": "1975-04-29T10:23:59Z", "window_start": "1975-04-29T10:23:59Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 4577, "configuration": { "id": 106, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 2995, "name": "Molniya-1 29", "description": "The Molniya were Soviet communication satellites operating from an inclined highly elliptical earth orbit of 500 km × 40000 km with 12 hour period for coverage of high northern latitudes.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 168, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "41/1", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806", "latitude": "62.941", "longitude": "40.526806", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. 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Numerous launches of test rockets for the Russian military were carried out at the site, as well as satellite and sounding rocket launches.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_30_20200803142515.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Volgograd", "total_launch_count": 101, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_139_20200803143345.jpg", "total_launch_count": 26, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 26 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kosmos-2i252063s1_image_20191201205435.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 403, "location_launch_attempt_count": 28, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 111, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d30f1ae-8305-473b-ac55-3777b53d7479", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d30f1ae-8305-473b-ac55-3777b53d7479/?format=api", "slug": "molniya-m-us-k-64", "name": "Molniya-M | US-K 64", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:33Z", "net": "1990-06-21T20:45:52Z", "window_end": "1990-06-21T20:45:52Z", "window_start": "1990-06-21T20:45:52Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 66, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api", "name": "Soviet Space Program", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 6281, "configuration": { "id": 106, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api", "name": "Molniya-M", "family": "R-7", "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL", "variant": "2BL" } }, "mission": { "id": 4671, "name": "US-K 64", "description": "Early warning satellite", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Government/Top Secret", "orbit": { "id": 0, "name": "Elliptical Orbit", "abbrev": "Elliptical" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 36, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/36/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "43/3 (43L)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": null, "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45", "latitude": "62.9273", "longitude": "40.45", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1679, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg", "total_launch_count": 231, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 231 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/molniya_m_image_20251102061752.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3533, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1317, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 173, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2351, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 57, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 35, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "8d2a11e2-51e3-4841-a616-d41589373025", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8d2a11e2-51e3-4841-a616-d41589373025/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-10a-demo-flight", "name": "Long March 10A | Demo Flight", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "To Be Determined", "abbrev": "TBD", "description": "Current date is a placeholder or rough estimation based on unreliable or interpreted sources." }, "last_updated": "2025-12-01T16:44:21Z", "net": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2026-12-31T00:00:00Z", "net_precision": { "id": 14, "name": "Year", "abbrev": "Y", "description": "The T-0 is expected in the given year." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 8819, "configuration": { "id": 537, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/537/?format=api", "name": "Long March 10A", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 10A", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7410, "name": "Demo Flight", "description": "First test launch of CASC/CALT’s Long March 10A rocket. Payload is expected to be a prototype of the Low Earth Orbit mission version of the Mengzhou crew spacecraft.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 25, "name": "Unknown", "abbrev": "N/A" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 241, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/241/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "301", "description": "Launch pad for the Long March 10 and 10A rockets for future Chinese crew missions to the lunar surface and Low Earth Orbit space station.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_Space_Launch_Site", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=19.610019,110.944443", "latitude": "19.610019", "longitude": "110.944443", "location": { "id": 8, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/8/?format=api", "name": "Wenchang Space Launch Site, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "The Wenchang Space Launch Site is a rocket launch site located in Wenchang on the island of Hainan, in China.\r\n\r\nFormally a suborbital test center, it currently serves as China's southernmost spaceport. 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