AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3310&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7503,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3320&ordering=-last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3300&ordering=-last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "f65916de-e24f-4aef-8f0f-b920e51cedf1",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f65916de-e24f-4aef-8f0f-b920e51cedf1/?format=api",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4mk-49",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4MK 49",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:17Z",
            "net": "1975-08-27T14:45:00Z",
            "window_end": "1975-08-27T14:45:00Z",
            "window_start": "1975-08-27T14:45:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4616,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3034,
                "name": "Zenit-4MK 49",
                "description": "High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1733,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 435,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 138,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 944,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 82,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 40,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "64c49509-f8cf-4acd-abec-a507b5465eb2",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/64c49509-f8cf-4acd-abec-a507b5465eb2/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-8-58",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-8 58",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1988-01-26T11:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "1988-01-26T11:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "1988-01-26T11:20:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6033,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4424,
                "name": "Zenit-8 58",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3258,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1202,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 293,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2152,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "95b17fd0-9cff-4106-a03c-67664579a88a",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/95b17fd0-9cff-4106-a03c-67664579a88a/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-11a511m-zenit-4mt-5",
            "name": "Soyuz 11A511M | Zenit-4MT 5",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1973-12-17T12:00:01Z",
            "window_end": "1973-12-17T12:00:01Z",
            "window_start": "1973-12-17T12:00:01Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4430,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 376,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/376/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 11A511M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 11A511M",
                    "variant": "11A511M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2848,
                "name": "Zenit-4MT 5",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1531,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 332,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 111,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 794,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 109,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 58,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 82,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "99595905-ef51-4b61-a2ad-0b79cb9b98b3",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/99595905-ef51-4b61-a2ad-0b79cb9b98b3/?format=api",
            "slug": "vostok-8a92-zenit-2-44",
            "name": "Vostok 8A92 | Zenit-2 44",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1966-12-19T12:00:01Z",
            "window_end": "1966-12-19T12:00:01Z",
            "window_start": "1966-12-19T12:00:01Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 3603,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 451,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/451/?format=api",
                    "name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "family": "Vostok",
                    "full_name": "Vostok 8A92",
                    "variant": "8A92"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2022,
                "name": "Zenit-2 44",
                "description": "Zenit-2 film-return and ELINT reconnaissance satellite.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 644,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 7,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 213,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 127,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 51,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "6eda738a-1d0a-4202-b83b-c8cc94897cae",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6eda738a-1d0a-4202-b83b-c8cc94897cae/?format=api",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-2m-60",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-2M 60",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1975-09-23T09:59:59Z",
            "window_end": "1975-09-23T09:59:59Z",
            "window_start": "1975-09-23T09:59:59Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4625,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3043,
                "name": "Zenit-2M 60",
                "description": "The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1743,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 442,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 142,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 952,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 92,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 47,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 66,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "b9bd6505-2774-4794-94c6-36caacb47c07",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/b9bd6505-2774-4794-94c6-36caacb47c07/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1k-30",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1K 30",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1975-06-05T01:37:59Z",
            "window_end": "1975-06-05T01:37:59Z",
            "window_start": "1975-06-05T01:37:59Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4590,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3008,
                "name": "Molniya-1K 30",
                "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1704,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 419,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 131,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 924,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 53,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 38,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "c53514ad-9ade-48ed-b7ca-7f492c081836",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c53514ad-9ade-48ed-b7ca-7f492c081836/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1t-73",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1T 73",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1988-08-12T12:53:00Z",
            "window_end": "1988-08-12T12:53:00Z",
            "window_start": "1988-08-12T12:53:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6097,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4487,
                "name": "Molniya-1T 73",
                "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3326,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1229,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 298,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2207,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 73,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 30,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 60,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "d6fc45b4-8775-48cd-8007-55e82706eb86",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d6fc45b4-8775-48cd-8007-55e82706eb86/?format=api",
            "slug": "voskhod-zenit-4m-25",
            "name": "Voskhod | Zenit-4M 25",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1971-11-02T14:25:02Z",
            "window_end": "1971-11-02T14:25:02Z",
            "window_start": "1971-11-02T14:25:02Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4189,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 104,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/104/?format=api",
                    "name": "Voskhod",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Voskhod",
                    "variant": "Voskhod"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2607,
                "name": "Zenit-4M 25",
                "description": "The soviet Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691) was an improved version of the Zenit-4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite and was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1276,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 202,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 81,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 610,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 105,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 69,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "c8eb5156-bcd5-426f-9a58-79db437e23e4",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c8eb5156-bcd5-426f-9a58-79db437e23e4/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-4k2-16",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-4K2 16",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1985-08-16T15:10:00Z",
            "window_end": "1985-08-16T15:10:00Z",
            "window_start": "1985-08-16T15:10:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5774,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4173,
                "name": "Yantar-4K2 16",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2977,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1067,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 270,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1915,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 73,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 36,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 59,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "efdf6124-37a8-42ce-9d9c-548c96173fec",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/efdf6124-37a8-42ce-9d9c-548c96173fec/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-43",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 43",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:16Z",
            "net": "1981-07-17T08:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1981-07-17T08:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1981-07-17T08:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5298,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3706,
                "name": "Zenit-6U 43",
                "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2460,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 819,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 205,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1507,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 69,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 32,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 56,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ]
}