AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=3250&ordering=-last_updated
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 7503,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3260&ordering=-last_updated",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=3240&ordering=-last_updated",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": "1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1246ba11-477c-40d4-908e-1a4227f9abbe/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-32l",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 32L",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
            "net": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
            "window_end": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
            "window_start": "1983-08-30T22:49:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5558,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3962,
                "name": "Molniya-3 32L",
                "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2737,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 946,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 241,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1726,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 91,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 40,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 67,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "03750b68-3f5d-43cc-89eb-909ae631cb1c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/03750b68-3f5d-43cc-89eb-909ae631cb1c/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-yantar-2k-27",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Yantar-2K 27",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
            "net": "1982-09-15T15:30:00Z",
            "window_end": "1982-09-15T15:30:00Z",
            "window_start": "1982-09-15T15:30:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5444,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3850,
                "name": "Yantar-2K 27",
                "description": "High-resolution film-return Yantar reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2614,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 896,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 229,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1633,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 97,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 49,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 82,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "0dbc3c11-9429-46c1-9512-64362c1093de",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0dbc3c11-9429-46c1-9512-64362c1093de/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-foton-5",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Foton 5",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
            "net": "1989-04-26T17:00:00Z",
            "window_end": "1989-04-26T17:00:00Z",
            "window_start": "1989-04-26T17:00:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 6168,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4558,
                "name": "Foton 5",
                "description": "Microgravity research satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Materials Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3406,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1263,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 307,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2266,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 32,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "a53f7842-c538-4af3-8e3b-b6c1928d8162",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a53f7842-c538-4af3-8e3b-b6c1928d8162/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-11a511m-zenit-4mt-3",
            "name": "Soyuz 11A511M | Zenit-4MT 3",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
            "net": "1972-12-27T10:30:04Z",
            "window_end": "1972-12-27T10:30:04Z",
            "window_start": "1972-12-27T10:30:04Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 4327,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 376,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/376/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz 11A511M",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz 11A511M",
                    "variant": "11A511M"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 2745,
                "name": "Zenit-4MT 3",
                "description": "Film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1421,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 273,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 93,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 711,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 115,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 54,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 79,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "f6507156-7276-4b5b-b8d8-8bf054329fa4",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f6507156-7276-4b5b-b8d8-8bf054329fa4/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-1k-51",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-1K 51",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
            "net": "1981-11-17T15:25:00Z",
            "window_end": "1981-11-17T15:25:00Z",
            "window_start": "1981-11-17T15:25:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5343,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3751,
                "name": "Molniya-1K 51",
                "description": "Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2506,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 844,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 213,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1544,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 115,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 57,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 93,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "7a94f880-8c4a-4c8b-85a1-6399e917cb40",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/7a94f880-8c4a-4c8b-85a1-6399e917cb40/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-resurs-f1-17f41-14l",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Resurs-F1 17F41 14L",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
            "net": "1980-09-03T10:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "1980-09-03T10:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "1980-09-03T10:20:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5203,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3613,
                "name": "Resurs-F1 17F41 14L",
                "description": "Resurs-F1 (17F41) type film-return Earth observation satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2357,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 767,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 182,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1423,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 74,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 44,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "9493044b-fb6a-443d-b5e5-6972719795f4",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/9493044b-fb6a-443d-b5e5-6972719795f4/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-54",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 54",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:21Z",
            "net": "1982-03-05T10:50:00Z",
            "window_end": "1982-03-05T10:50:00Z",
            "window_start": "1982-03-05T10:50:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5373,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3780,
                "name": "Zenit-6U 54",
                "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2536,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 858,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 217,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1566,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "60c1b5ca-5a39-4da9-87f3-3cc082e8a90c",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/60c1b5ca-5a39-4da9-87f3-3cc082e8a90c/?format=api",
            "slug": "molniya-m-molniya-3-26l",
            "name": "Molniya-M | Molniya-3 26L",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Launch Failure",
                "abbrev": "Failure",
                "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:20Z",
            "net": "1980-04-18T17:31:00Z",
            "window_end": "1980-04-18T17:31:00Z",
            "window_start": "1980-04-18T17:31:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5165,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 106,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/106/?format=api",
                    "name": "Molniya-M",
                    "family": "R-7",
                    "full_name": "Molniya-M 2BL",
                    "variant": "2BL"
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3576,
                "name": "Molniya-3 26L",
                "description": "Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Communications",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 0,
                    "name": "Elliptical Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "Elliptical"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": null,
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2314,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 740,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 171,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1386,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 31,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 24,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "6d195b35-add1-4cf5-bc09-0f50aee5a783",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/6d195b35-add1-4cf5-bc09-0f50aee5a783/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-resurs-f1-17f41-52l",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Resurs-F1 17F41 52L",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:20Z",
            "net": "1985-05-22T08:35:00Z",
            "window_end": "1985-05-22T08:35:00Z",
            "window_start": "1985-05-22T08:35:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5745,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 4145,
                "name": "Resurs-F1 17F41 52L",
                "description": "Resurs-F1 (17F41) type film-return Earth observation satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Earth Science",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 17,
                    "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "SSO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2943,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 1048,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 266,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1886,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 39,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 30,
            "type": "normal"
        },
        {
            "id": "46b179f1-8c40-42a0-8eea-03e04505fab8",
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/46b179f1-8c40-42a0-8eea-03e04505fab8/?format=api",
            "slug": "soyuz-u-zenit-6u-21",
            "name": "Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 21",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Launch Successful",
                "abbrev": "Success",
                "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
            },
            "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:29:20Z",
            "net": "1980-06-26T12:20:00Z",
            "window_end": "1980-06-26T12:20:00Z",
            "window_start": "1980-06-26T12:20:00Z",
            "net_precision": null,
            "probability": null,
            "weather_concerns": null,
            "holdreason": "",
            "failreason": null,
            "hashtag": null,
            "launch_service_provider": {
                "id": 66,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
                "name": "Soviet Space Program",
                "type": "Government"
            },
            "rocket": {
                "id": 5186,
                "configuration": {
                    "id": 37,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
                    "name": "Soyuz U",
                    "family": "Soyuz",
                    "full_name": "Soyuz U",
                    "variant": ""
                }
            },
            "mission": {
                "id": 3597,
                "name": "Zenit-6U 21",
                "description": "Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite",
                "launch_designator": null,
                "type": "Government/Top Secret",
                "orbit": {
                    "id": 8,
                    "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
                    "abbrev": "LEO"
                },
                "agencies": [],
                "info_urls": [],
                "vid_urls": []
            },
            "pad": {
                "id": 168,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/168/?format=api",
                "agency_id": null,
                "name": "41/1",
                "description": null,
                "info_url": null,
                "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesetsk_Cosmodrome",
                "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.941,40.526806",
                "latitude": "62.941",
                "longitude": "40.526806",
                "location": {
                    "id": 6,
                    "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
                    "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
                    "country_code": "RUS",
                    "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
                    "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
                    "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
                    "total_launch_count": 1674,
                    "total_landing_count": 0
                },
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_168_20200803143446.jpg",
                "total_launch_count": 310,
                "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 310
            },
            "webcast_live": false,
            "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
            "infographic": null,
            "program": [],
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2338,
            "location_launch_attempt_count": 754,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count": 177,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1406,
            "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 55,
            "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 31,
            "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
            "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 44,
            "type": "normal"
        }
    ]
}