AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=2870&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 8131,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=2880&ordering=-net",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=2860&ordering=-net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "1a6b825d-9b77-4230-ab33-718d97e693a7",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1a6b825d-9b77-4230-ab33-718d97e693a7/?format=api",
      "slug": "long-march-2d-shiyan-weixing-4-chuang-xin-1c",
      "name": "Long March 2D | Shiyan Weixing 4 & Chuang Xin 1C",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-06-15T14:23:14Z",
      "net": "2011-11-20T00:15:04Z",
      "window_end": "2011-11-20T00:15:04Z",
      "window_start": "2011-11-20T00:15:04Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1566,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2D",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2D",
          "variant": "D"
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 22,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/22/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 94 (SLS-2 / 603)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.960482,100.298059",
        "latitude": "40.960482",
        "longitude": "100.298059",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
          "total_launch_count": 301,
          "total_landing_count": 3
        },
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_22_20200803143437.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 139,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 139
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5177,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 57,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 20,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 97,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 71,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "10cbf881-62b7-46ac-8958-a88b64356a6d",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/10cbf881-62b7-46ac-8958-a88b64356a6d/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-fg-soyuz-tma-22",
      "name": "Soyuz-FG | Soyuz TMA-22",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-06-15T14:33:42Z",
      "net": "2011-11-14T04:14:03Z",
      "window_end": "2011-11-14T04:14:03Z",
      "window_start": "2011-11-14T04:14:03Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1564,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 34,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/34/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Soyuz FG",
          "variant": "FG"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 189,
        "name": "Soyuz TMA-22",
        "description": "Soyuz TMA-22 begins Expedition 29 by carrying 3 astronauts and cosmonauts to the International Space Station. \nRussian Commander, cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov alongside Flight Engineers, Anatoli Ivanishin (RSA) & Daniel C. Burbank (NASA) will launch aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and then rendezvous with the station. \nIt landed on 27 April 2012, 11:45 UTC",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Human Exploration",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "1/5",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": "45.92",
        "longitude": "63.342",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz-fg25202_image_20230807183845.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 8,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/8/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz",
          "description": "The Soyuz programme is a human spaceflight programme initiated by the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The Soyuz spacecraft was originally part of a Moon landing project intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. It was the third Soviet human spaceflight programme after the Vostok and Voskhod programmes.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 66,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
              "name": "Soviet Space Program",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_program_20201129185543.png",
          "start_date": "1966-11-28T11:02:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": null,
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_programme",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
          }
        },
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5176,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1375,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 442,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 210,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 70,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 20,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "d2c4b38f-97cf-4151-baa2-c053317b03ba",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d2c4b38f-97cf-4151-baa2-c053317b03ba/?format=api",
      "slug": "long-march-4b-yaogan-12-tianxun-1",
      "name": "Long March 4B | Yaogan 12 & Tianxun-1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-08-04T03:24:52Z",
      "net": "2011-11-09T03:21:05Z",
      "window_end": "2011-11-09T03:21:05Z",
      "window_start": "2011-11-09T03:21:05Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 7416,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 10,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/10/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 4B",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 4B",
          "variant": "B"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 5805,
        "name": "Yaogan 12 & Tianxun-1",
        "description": "Yaogan 12 is a Chinese Earth observation satellite, likely also used for military reconnaissance. Tianxun-1 is a Chinese microsatellite built by the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Earth observation with maximum resolution of 30 metres.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Earth Science",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 17,
          "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit",
          "abbrev": "SSO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 25,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/25/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 9",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=38.863128,111.589567",
        "latitude": "38.863128",
        "longitude": "111.589567",
        "location": {
          "id": 19,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/19/?format=api",
          "name": "Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "description": "The Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center is a People's Republic of China space and defense launch facility. It is situated in Kelan County, Xinzhou, Shanxi Province and is the second of four launch sites having been founded in March 1966 and coming into full operation in 1968.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_19_20200803142421.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
          "total_launch_count": 163,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_25_20200803143501.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 80,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 80
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/long_march_4b_l_image_20251209044050.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5175,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 37,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 96,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 69,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 14,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "b8729e97-a4ab-4a34-ba6e-20ed4c00bf6c",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/b8729e97-a4ab-4a34-ba6e-20ed4c00bf6c/?format=api",
      "slug": "zenit-2m-fobos-grunt-yinghuo-1",
      "name": "Zenit 2M | Fobos-Grunt & Yinghuo-1",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Launch Failure",
        "abbrev": "Failure",
        "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-06-15T14:36:20Z",
      "net": "2011-11-08T20:16:03Z",
      "window_end": "2011-11-08T20:16:03Z",
      "window_start": "2011-11-08T20:16:03Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1561,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 89,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/89/?format=api",
          "name": "Zenit 2M",
          "family": "Zenith",
          "full_name": "Zenit 2M",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 2,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/2/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "45/1",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.943492,63.653014",
        "latitude": "45.943492",
        "longitude": "63.653014",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_2_20200803143256.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 47,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 46
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": null,
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5174,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1374,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 43,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 209,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 68,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "667a30f1-4538-4983-896f-b7ca4503cec8",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/667a30f1-4538-4983-896f-b7ca4503cec8/?format=api",
      "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-3-x-glonass-m-kosmos-2475-kosmos-2",
      "name": "Proton-M Briz-M | 3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2475, Kosmos 2476, Kosmos 2477)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:41Z",
      "net": "2011-11-04T12:51:41Z",
      "window_end": "2011-11-04T12:51:41Z",
      "window_start": "2011-11-04T12:51:41Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 96,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
        "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1574,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 22,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/22/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-M Briz-M",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M",
          "variant": "Briz-M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 849,
        "name": "3 x Glonass-M (Kosmos 2475, Kosmos 2476, Kosmos 2477)",
        "description": "Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 7,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/7/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "81/24 (81P)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999",
        "latitude": "46.071001",
        "longitude": "62.984999",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 93,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton-m2520briz-m_image_20190224012317.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 34,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/34/?format=api",
          "name": "GLONASS",
          "description": "GLONASS (ГЛОНАСС, IPA: [ɡɫɐˈnas]; Russian: Глобальная навигационная спутниковая система, tr. Global'naya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, lit. 'Global Navigation Satellite System') is a Russian satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service. It provides an alternative to Global Positioning System (GPS) and is the second navigational system in operation with global coverage and of comparable precision.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/glonass_program_20240102170258.png",
          "start_date": "1982-10-12T00:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.glonass-iac.ru/en/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLONASS",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "Navigation Constellation"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5173,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1373,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 64,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 156,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 67,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 18,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "c3ff13bc-3379-4012-b9db-a3ffff06400f",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c3ff13bc-3379-4012-b9db-a3ffff06400f/?format=api",
      "slug": "long-march-2fg-shenzhou-8-shenzhou-8-gc",
      "name": "Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou-8 & Shenzhou-8-GC",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-10-25T11:10:47Z",
      "net": "2011-10-31T21:58:10Z",
      "window_end": "2011-10-31T21:58:10Z",
      "window_start": "2011-10-31T21:58:10Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1573,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 84,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/84/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 2F/G",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 2F/G",
          "variant": "F/G"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6604,
        "name": "Shenzhou-8 & Shenzhou-8-GC",
        "description": "This is the first docking mission for China's Shenzhou program. Being the first spacecraft to visit the Tiangong-1 space station, it was launched without crew to demonstrate spacecraft rendezvous and docking techniques. The spacecraft docked automatically to the station on 2 November 2011. A second undocking and re-docking to test accuracy and reliability of equipment and sensors in a bright environment was performed on 14 November 2011. Shenzhou 8 undocked on 17 November 2011 and landed safely back on Earth the same day.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Human Exploration",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 37,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/37/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Area 91 (SLS-1 / 921)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiuquan_Launch_Area_4",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=40.957893,100.290944",
        "latitude": "40.957893",
        "longitude": "100.290944",
        "location": {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/17/?format=api",
          "name": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "description": "Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is a Chinese spaceport located between the Ejin, Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Hangtian Town, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It is part of the Dongfeng Aerospace City (Base 10).",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_17_20200803142429.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
          "total_launch_count": 301,
          "total_landing_count": 3
        },
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_37_20200803143603.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 29,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 29
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_22_lau_image_20251129175823.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 7,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/7/?format=api",
          "name": "Shenzhou",
          "description": "The Shenzhou program is a crewed spaceflight initiative by China. The program put the first Chinese citizen, Yang Liwei, into orbit on 15 October 2003.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 17,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
              "name": "China National Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shenzhou_program_20200820204745.PNG",
          "start_date": "1993-01-01T00:00:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": null,
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_program",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5172,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 56,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 9,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 95,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 66,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "54f922bb-a88c-4aa6-857e-f6b1b11179ee",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/54f922bb-a88c-4aa6-857e-f6b1b11179ee/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-13m-45p",
      "name": "Soyuz-U | Progress M-13M (45P)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-06-15T14:04:13Z",
      "net": "2011-10-30T10:11:12Z",
      "window_end": "2011-10-30T10:11:12Z",
      "window_start": "2011-10-30T10:11:12Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1572,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "1/5",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": "45.92",
        "longitude": "63.342",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5171,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1372,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 441,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 208,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 65,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 9,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "dbfab798-b3cf-41ae-a60c-86caf5b7119d",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/dbfab798-b3cf-41ae-a60c-86caf5b7119d/?format=api",
      "slug": "delta-ii-7920-10c-npp",
      "name": "Delta II 7920-10C | NPP",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:25:23Z",
      "net": "2011-10-28T09:48:01Z",
      "window_end": "2011-10-28T09:48:01Z",
      "window_start": "2011-10-28T09:48:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 124,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/124/?format=api",
        "name": "United Launch Alliance",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1571,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 99,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/99/?format=api",
          "name": "Delta II",
          "family": "Delta",
          "full_name": "Delta II 7920-10C",
          "variant": "7920-10C"
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 39,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/39/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Space Launch Complex 2W",
        "description": "SLC-2W was originally used for Delta, Thor-Agena and Delta II launches. After the last Delta II flight in 2018, SLC-2W was repurposed to launch Firefly Alpha rockets.",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_2",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.7556,-120.6224",
        "latitude": "34.7556",
        "longitude": "-120.6224",
        "location": {
          "id": 11,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/11/?format=api",
          "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA",
          "country_code": "USA",
          "description": "Vandenberg Space Force Base is a United States Space Force Base in Santa Barbara County, California. Established in 1941, Vandenberg Space Force Base is a space launch base, launching spacecraft from the Western Range, and also performs missile testing. The United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 30 serves as the host delta for the base, equivalent to an Air Force air base wing. In addition to its military space launch mission, Vandenberg Space Force Base also hosts space launches for civil and commercial space entities, such as NASA and SpaceX.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "America/Los_Angeles",
          "total_launch_count": 922,
          "total_landing_count": 37
        },
        "country_code": "USA",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_39_20200803143542.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 99,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 99
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta2520ii_image_20190222030612.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5170,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 650,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 88,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 56,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 64,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "ea90265d-9632-4f92-83ef-69cce0a0bd57",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/ea90265d-9632-4f92-83ef-69cce0a0bd57/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-stbfregat-galileo-l1-iov-fm01-fm02",
      "name": "Soyuz STB/Fregat | Galileo L1 (IOV FM01-FM02)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:34:43Z",
      "net": "2011-10-21T10:30:26Z",
      "window_end": "2011-10-21T10:30:26Z",
      "window_start": "2011-10-21T10:30:26Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1567,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 171,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/171/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz STB",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz STB Fregat",
          "variant": "STB/Fregat"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 6815,
        "name": "Galileo L1 (IOV FM01-FM02)",
        "description": "The first two In Orbit Validation satellites of the Galileo constellation. The Galileo constellation is ESA's satellite navigation system and is expected to be completed by 2020. Galileo will provide Europe with an alternative to the American GPS and Russian GLONASS constellations, but will be interoperable with both systems.\r\n\r\nFirst launch of the Soyuz rocket from the Guiana Space Centre.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Navigation",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 12,
          "name": "Medium Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "MEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 81,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/81/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Soyuz Launch Complex",
        "description": "The Ensemble de Lancement Soyouz (ELS)  is a launch complex at the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou/Sinnamary, French Guiana. It was used by Soyuz-ST rockets: modified versions of the Soyuz-2 optimised for launch from Kourou under Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre programme.",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_de_Lancement_Soyouz",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.3019,-52.8346",
        "latitude": "5.3019",
        "longitude": "-52.8346",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne",
          "total_launch_count": 336,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "GUF",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_81_20200803143601.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 26,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 26
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_stb_image_20211130181029.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 30,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/30/?format=api",
          "name": "Galileo",
          "description": "Galileo is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that went live in 2016, created by the European Union through the European Space Agency (ESA), operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA).",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/galileo_program_20231230110547.png",
          "start_date": "2011-10-21T10:30:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.gsc-europa.eu/",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 4,
            "name": "Navigation Constellation"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5169,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 214,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 200,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 63,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "d77ae97c-1295-4971-9724-a68e1863d0b2",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d77ae97c-1295-4971-9724-a68e1863d0b2/?format=api",
      "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-enhanced-viasat-1",
      "name": "Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | ViaSat-1",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-06-15T13:13:22Z",
      "net": "2011-10-19T18:48:58Z",
      "window_end": "2011-10-19T18:48:58Z",
      "window_start": "2011-10-19T18:48:58Z",
      "net_precision": {
        "id": 0,
        "name": "Second",
        "abbrev": "SEC",
        "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second."
      },
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 118,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/118/?format=api",
        "name": "International Launch Services",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1565,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 87,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/87/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-M",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced",
          "variant": "Briz-M Enhanced"
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 15,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/15/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "200/39 (200L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093",
        "latitude": "46.039984",
        "longitude": "63.032093",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 167,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 167
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton-m_image_20191211081456.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5168,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1371,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 138,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 13,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 62,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 16,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}