AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=2780&ordering=-net
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 8105,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=2790&ordering=-net",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=2770&ordering=-net",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "e3b10f76-1143-44a0-94b6-24462a9d1584",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e3b10f76-1143-44a0-94b6-24462a9d1584/?format=api",
      "slug": "spaceshiptwo-vss-enterprise-gf21",
      "name": "SpaceShipTwo | VSS Enterprise GF21",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:58:15Z",
      "net": "2012-08-07T12:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2012-08-07T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2012-08-07T12:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1024,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
        "name": "Virgin Galactic",
        "type": "Private"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2914,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 465,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/465/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceShipTwo",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "SpaceShipTwo",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1331,
        "name": "VSS Enterprise GF21",
        "description": "Free glide test flight of VSS Enterprise.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 190,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/190/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 1024,
        "name": "Mojave Air and Space Port",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": "https://www.mojaveairport.com/",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.0594444,-118.1538607",
        "latitude": "35.0594444",
        "longitude": "-118.1538607",
        "location": {
          "id": 144,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/144/?format=api",
          "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight",
          "country_code": "???",
          "description": "",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "",
          "total_launch_count": 86,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "USA",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_190_20210522160913.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 53,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshiptwo_image_20210522140909.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 41,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 22,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 22,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": null,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "933bfc67-ad92-42bf-8bb8-ab9124504ff5",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/933bfc67-ad92-42bf-8bb8-ab9124504ff5/?format=api",
      "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-enhanced-telkom-3-ekspress-md2",
      "name": "Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | Telkom-3 & Ekspress MD2",
      "status": {
        "id": 4,
        "name": "Launch Failure",
        "abbrev": "Failure",
        "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:32:40Z",
      "net": "2012-08-06T19:31:00Z",
      "window_end": "2012-08-06T19:31:00Z",
      "window_start": "2012-08-06T19:31:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 96,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/96/?format=api",
        "name": "Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1626,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 87,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/87/?format=api",
          "name": "Proton-M",
          "family": "Proton / UR-500",
          "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced",
          "variant": "Briz-M Enhanced"
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 7,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/7/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "81/24 (81P)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.071001,62.984999",
        "latitude": "46.071001",
        "longitude": "62.984999",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_7_20200803143454.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 93,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 93
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton-m_image_20191211081456.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5236,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1392,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 69,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 159,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 46,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 13,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "42ae809d-1ca6-4bb1-94d2-f98160888489",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/42ae809d-1ca6-4bb1-94d2-f98160888489/?format=api",
      "slug": "ariane-5-eca-intelsat-20-hylas-2",
      "name": "Ariane 5 ECA | Intelsat 20 & HYLAS 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:01:05Z",
      "net": "2012-08-02T20:54:00Z",
      "window_end": "2012-08-02T20:54:00Z",
      "window_start": "2012-08-02T20:54:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 115,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/115/?format=api",
        "name": "Arianespace",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 824,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 20,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/20/?format=api",
          "name": "Ariane 5 ECA",
          "family": "Ariane",
          "full_name": "Ariane 5 ECA",
          "variant": "ECA"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 632,
        "name": "Intelsat 20 & HYLAS 2",
        "description": "Intelsat 20 is an SSL built geostationary communications satellite operating at 68.5 degrees East, to replace the aging Intelsat 7 and Intelsat 10. HYLAS-2 is a british satellite in geostationary orbit, to provide High Definition Television and broadband services to cover Northern  and Southern Africa, Eastern Europe and the Middle East. It will be stationed at 31 degrees East.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit",
          "abbrev": "GTO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 77,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/77/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 115,
        "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3",
        "description": "ELA-3, is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. ELA-3 was operated by Arianespace as part of the expendable launch system for Ariane 5 launch vehicles.",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768",
        "latitude": "5.239",
        "longitude": "-52.768",
        "location": {
          "id": 13,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/13/?format=api",
          "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana",
          "country_code": "GUF",
          "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. In operation since 1968, it is a suitable location for a spaceport because of its equatorial location and open sea to the east.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "America/Cayenne",
          "total_launch_count": 336,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "GUF",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 118,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 118
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane252052520eca_image_20190224012333.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5235,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 220,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 64,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 205,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 45,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "4be63254-a718-44da-b2ec-669c63b134f0",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/4be63254-a718-44da-b2ec-669c63b134f0/?format=api",
      "slug": "spaceshiptwo-vss-enterprise-gf20",
      "name": "SpaceShipTwo | VSS Enterprise GF20",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:57:57Z",
      "net": "2012-08-02T12:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2012-08-02T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2012-08-02T12:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1024,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
        "name": "Virgin Galactic",
        "type": "Private"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2913,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 465,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/465/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceShipTwo",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "SpaceShipTwo",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1330,
        "name": "VSS Enterprise GF20",
        "description": "Free glide test flight of VSS Enterprise.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 190,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/190/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 1024,
        "name": "Mojave Air and Space Port",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": "https://www.mojaveairport.com/",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.0594444,-118.1538607",
        "latitude": "35.0594444",
        "longitude": "-118.1538607",
        "location": {
          "id": 144,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/144/?format=api",
          "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight",
          "country_code": "???",
          "description": "",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "",
          "total_launch_count": 86,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "USA",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_190_20210522160913.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 53,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshiptwo_image_20210522140909.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 40,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 21,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 21,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": null,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "8c293495-0123-46ee-af31-4353152c5a29",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/8c293495-0123-46ee-af31-4353152c5a29/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-u-progress-m-16m-48p",
      "name": "Soyuz-U | Progress M-16M (48P)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:48:50Z",
      "net": "2012-08-01T19:35:13Z",
      "window_end": "2012-08-01T19:35:13Z",
      "window_start": "2012-08-01T19:35:13Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1625,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 37,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/37/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz U",
          "family": "Soyuz",
          "full_name": "Soyuz U",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 32,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/32/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "1/5",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.92,63.342",
        "latitude": "45.92",
        "longitude": "63.342",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_32_20200803143513.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 487,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 487
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5234,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1391,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 447,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 217,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 44,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "d121f32d-2893-4cee-8cbe-865e01555319",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/d121f32d-2893-4cee-8cbe-865e01555319/?format=api",
      "slug": "rokot-briz-km-gonets-m-13-gonets-m-15-strela-3m-ko",
      "name": "Rokot / Briz-KM | Gonets M-13, Gonets M-15, Strela-3M (Kosmos-2481) & Yubileyniy 2 (MiR)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:31:48Z",
      "net": "2012-07-28T01:35:34Z",
      "window_end": "2012-07-28T01:35:34Z",
      "window_start": "2012-07-28T01:35:34Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 163,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/163/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Aerospace Defence Forces",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1624,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 40,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/40/?format=api",
          "name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
          "family": "Rokot",
          "full_name": "Rokot/Briz-KM",
          "variant": "Briz-KM"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 886,
        "name": "Gonets M-13, Gonets M-15, Strela-3M (Kosmos-2481) & Yubileyniy 2 (MiR)",
        "description": "Gonets-M are an upgraded version of Gonets satellites, derived from military  communications system Strela-3. Gonets-M constellation is tasked with monitoring ecological and industrial objects, providing communication and data transmission services, covering also the remote areas like the Far North region.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Communications",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 3,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/3/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "133/3 (133L)",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984",
        "latitude": "62.886999",
        "longitude": "40.846984",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1688,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 159,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rokot25202f2520briz-km_image_20190224012237.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5233,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1585,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 144,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 3,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "51c972e9-6c11-4f94-88d3-2935a6fd1c27",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/51c972e9-6c11-4f94-88d3-2935a6fd1c27/?format=api",
      "slug": "long-march-3c-tianlian-1-03",
      "name": "Long March 3C | Tianlian 1-03",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:53:43Z",
      "net": "2012-07-25T15:43:04Z",
      "window_end": "2012-07-25T15:43:04Z",
      "window_start": "2012-07-25T15:43:04Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 88,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api",
        "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1623,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 90,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/90/?format=api",
          "name": "Long March 3C",
          "family": "Long March",
          "full_name": "Long March 3C",
          "variant": "C"
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 45,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/45/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768",
        "latitude": "28.245504",
        "longitude": "102.026768",
        "location": {
          "id": 16,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api",
          "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China",
          "country_code": "CHN",
          "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai",
          "total_launch_count": 242,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 126,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 126
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chang2527e_2_l_image_20250906202038.bmp",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5232,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 76,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 49,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 112,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 42,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "5ccb40c6-7c7c-43d2-adde-8052fdbdcfaf",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/5ccb40c6-7c7c-43d2-adde-8052fdbdcfaf/?format=api",
      "slug": "soyuz-fgfregat-kanopus-v-no1-belka-2",
      "name": "Soyuz-FG/Fregat | Kanopus-V No.1 & BelKA-2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:41:22Z",
      "net": "2012-07-22T06:41:39Z",
      "window_end": "2012-07-22T06:41:39Z",
      "window_start": "2012-07-22T06:41:39Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1622,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 70,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/70/?format=api",
          "name": "Soyuz-FG",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "Soyuz-FG Fregat",
          "variant": "Fregat"
        }
      },
      "mission": null,
      "pad": {
        "id": 20,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/20/?format=api",
        "agency_id": null,
        "name": "31/6",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_31",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=45.996034,63.564003",
        "latitude": "45.996034",
        "longitude": "63.564003",
        "location": {
          "id": 15,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api",
          "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan",
          "country_code": "KAZ",
          "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda",
          "total_launch_count": 1565,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_20_20200803143516.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 430,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 430
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soyuz_image_20190717035842.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5231,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 1390,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 352,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 216,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 41,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 5,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "a6cea074-1d8f-4767-b703-016d089a7cc2",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a6cea074-1d8f-4767-b703-016d089a7cc2/?format=api",
      "slug": "h-iib-304-kounotori-3-htv-3",
      "name": "H-IIB 304 | Kounotori 3 (HTV-3)",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2024-03-25T12:51:49Z",
      "net": "2012-07-21T02:06:18Z",
      "window_end": "2012-07-21T02:06:18Z",
      "window_start": "2012-07-21T02:06:18Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 98,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/98/?format=api",
        "name": "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries",
        "type": "Commercial"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 1621,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 77,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/77/?format=api",
          "name": "H-IIB",
          "family": "H-II",
          "full_name": "H-IIB 304",
          "variant": "304"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 213,
        "name": "Kounotori 3 (HTV-3)",
        "description": "Uncrewed cargo resupply mission to International Space Station.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Resupply",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 209,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/209/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 37,
        "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-2",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400938,130.97564",
        "latitude": "30.400938",
        "longitude": "130.97564",
        "location": {
          "id": 26,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/26/?format=api",
          "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan",
          "country_code": "JPN",
          "description": "The Tanegashima Space Center is the largest rocket-launch complex in Japan. It is located on the southeastern tip of Tanegashima, an island located south of Kyushu, an island and region and Japan. It was established in 1969 when the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) was formed, and is now run by JAXA. The activities that take place at TNSC include assembly, testing, launching, and tracking satellites, as well as rocket engine firing tests.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_26_20200803142507.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Asia/Tokyo",
          "total_launch_count": 99,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "JPN",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_yoshinobu_launch_complex_lp-2_20230707124715.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 18,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 18
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/h-iib_304_lifto_image_20240325125154.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [
        {
          "id": 17,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/17/?format=api",
          "name": "International Space Station",
          "description": "The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the sixteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station. It was conceived in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan, during the Space Station Freedom project as it was originally called.",
          "agencies": [
            {
              "id": 16,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
              "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 27,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
              "name": "European Space Agency",
              "type": "Multinational"
            },
            {
              "id": 37,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=api",
              "name": "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 44,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
              "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
              "type": "Government"
            },
            {
              "id": 63,
              "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
              "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
              "type": "Government"
            }
          ],
          "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/international2_program_20201129184745.png",
          "start_date": "1998-11-20T06:40:00Z",
          "end_date": null,
          "info_url": "https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html",
          "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station_programme",
          "mission_patches": [],
          "type": {
            "id": 2,
            "name": "Human Spaceflight"
          }
        }
      ],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5230,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 55,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 17,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 40,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 2,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "0e75ef0b-6e4b-4e93-b40b-2422ad8cf75b",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0e75ef0b-6e4b-4e93-b40b-2422ad8cf75b/?format=api",
      "slug": "spaceshiptwo-vss-enterprise-gf19",
      "name": "SpaceShipTwo | VSS Enterprise GF19",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T08:57:57Z",
      "net": "2012-07-18T12:00:00Z",
      "window_end": "2012-07-18T12:00:00Z",
      "window_start": "2012-07-18T12:00:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": "",
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 1024,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1024/?format=api",
        "name": "Virgin Galactic",
        "type": "Private"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 2912,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 465,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/465/?format=api",
          "name": "SpaceShipTwo",
          "family": "",
          "full_name": "SpaceShipTwo",
          "variant": ""
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 1329,
        "name": "VSS Enterprise GF19",
        "description": "Free glide test flight of VSS Enterprise.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Test Flight",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 15,
          "name": "Suborbital",
          "abbrev": "Sub"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 190,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/190/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 1024,
        "name": "Mojave Air and Space Port",
        "description": null,
        "info_url": "https://www.mojaveairport.com/",
        "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Air_and_Space_Port",
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=35.0594444,-118.1538607",
        "latitude": "35.0594444",
        "longitude": "-118.1538607",
        "location": {
          "id": 144,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/144/?format=api",
          "name": "Air launch to Suborbital flight",
          "country_code": "???",
          "description": "",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_144_20200803142439.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "",
          "total_launch_count": 86,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "USA",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_190_20210522160913.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 53,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 0
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spaceshiptwo_image_20210522140909.jpeg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": null,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 39,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 20,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 20,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": null,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}