Launch List
AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX
GET Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'
MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'
EXAMPLE ?mode=list
SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.
EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=2730&ordering=-net
{ "count": 7857, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=2740&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=2720&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "1cb9fb8c-abfa-4c09-b094-b93b855b5388", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1cb9fb8c-abfa-4c09-b094-b93b855b5388/?format=api", "slug": "naro-1-stsat-2b", "name": "Naro-1 | STSAT-2B", "status": { "id": 4, "name": "Launch Failure", "abbrev": "Failure", "description": "Either the launch vehicle did not reach orbit, or the payload(s) failed to separate." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:55:16Z", "net": "2010-06-10T08:01:00Z", "window_end": "2010-06-10T08:01:00Z", "window_start": "2010-06-10T08:01:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly during first stage burn.", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 41, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/41/?format=api", "name": "Korea Aerospace Research Institute", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1464, "configuration": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/12/?format=api", "name": "Naro-1", "family": "KSLV", "full_name": "KSLV Naro-1", "variant": "1" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 64, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/64/?format=api", "agency_id": 41, "name": "LC-1", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naro_Space_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.431867,127.535069", "latitude": "34.431867", "longitude": "127.535069", "location": { "id": 9, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/9/?format=api", "name": "Naro Space Center, South Korea", "country_code": "KOR", "description": "The Naro Space Center is a South Korean spaceport in South Jeolla's Goheung County, operated by the state-run Korea Aerospace Research Institute.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_9_20200803142441.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Seoul", "total_launch_count": 8, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KOR", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_64_20200803143347.jpg", "total_launch_count": 3, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 3 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5060, "location_launch_attempt_count": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 2, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 28, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "2ead3d70-ac04-40ee-b4a6-dfecfe519ee5", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2ead3d70-ac04-40ee-b4a6-dfecfe519ee5/?format=api", "slug": "falcon-9-v10-dragon-spacecraft-qualification-unit", "name": "Falcon 9 v1.0 | Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit (DSQU)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T17:40:25Z", "net": "2010-06-04T18:45:00Z", "window_end": "2010-06-04T18:45:00Z", "window_start": "2010-06-04T18:45:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1463, "configuration": { "id": 169, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/169/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 v1.0", "variant": "v1.0" } }, "mission": { "id": 441, "name": "Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit (DSQU)", "description": "The Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit was a boilerplate version of the Dragon spacecraft. After using it for ground tests to rate Dragon's shape and mass in various tests, SpaceX launched it into low Earth orbit on the maiden flight of the Falcon 9 rocket. SpaceX used the launch to evaluate the aerodynamic conditions on the spacecraft and performance of the carrier rocket in a real-world launch scenario, ahead of Dragon flights for NASA under the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services program.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 80, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/80/?format=api", "agency_id": 121, "name": "Space Launch Complex 40", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_40", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.56194122,-80.57735736", "latitude": "28.56194122", "longitude": "-80.57735736", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1106, "total_landing_count": 74 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_80_20200803143323.jpg", "total_launch_count": 380, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 380 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon252092520v1.0_image_20190222030703.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5059, "location_launch_attempt_count": 673, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 56, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 6, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 27, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 5, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "2ca3a43c-8bae-4187-94fe-4c39ce94eae7", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2ca3a43c-8bae-4187-94fe-4c39ce94eae7/?format=api", "slug": "proton-m-briz-m-enhanced-badr-5-arabsat-5b", "name": "Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced | Badr-5 (Arabsat 5B)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:35:01Z", "net": "2010-06-03T22:00:08Z", "window_end": "2010-06-03T22:00:08Z", "window_start": "2010-06-03T22:00:08Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 118, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/118/?format=api", "name": "International Launch Services", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1462, "configuration": { "id": 87, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/87/?format=api", "name": "Proton-M", "family": "Proton / UR-500", "full_name": "Proton-M Briz-M Enhanced", "variant": "Briz-M Enhanced" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/15/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "200/39 (200L)", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=46.039984,63.032093", "latitude": "46.039984", "longitude": "63.032093", "location": { "id": 15, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/15/?format=api", "name": "Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan", "country_code": "KAZ", "description": "The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian crewed spaceflights are launched from Baikonur.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_15_20200803142517.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Qyzylorda", "total_launch_count": 1563, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "KAZ", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_15_20200803143530.jpg", "total_launch_count": 167, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 167 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/proton-m_image_20191211081456.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5058, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1341, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 130, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 5, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 26, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 10, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "a3a1204d-6b80-416c-91c2-a8357f724d5b", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a3a1204d-6b80-416c-91c2-a8357f724d5b/?format=api", "slug": "long-march-3c-compass-g3", "name": "Long March 3C | Compass-G3", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:53:43Z", "net": "2010-06-02T15:53:04Z", "window_end": "2010-06-02T15:53:04Z", "window_start": "2010-06-02T15:53:04Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 88, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/88/?format=api", "name": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation", "type": "Government" }, "rocket": { "id": 1461, "configuration": { "id": 90, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/90/?format=api", "name": "Long March 3C", "family": "Long March", "full_name": "Long March 3C", "variant": "C" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 45, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/45/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Launch Complex 2 (LC-2)", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.245504,102.026768", "latitude": "28.245504", "longitude": "102.026768", "location": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/16/?format=api", "name": "Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China", "country_code": "CHN", "description": "The Xichang Satellite Launch Center is a spaceport in China. It is located in Zeyuan Town, northwest of Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_16_20200803142513.jpg", "timezone_name": "Asia/Shanghai", "total_launch_count": 239, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "CHN", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_45_20200803143520.jpg", "total_launch_count": 124, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 124 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chang2527e_2_l_image_20250906202038.bmp", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5057, "location_launch_attempt_count": 55, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 35, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 70, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 25, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "aa828f62-b55c-4f0a-9079-9cf985d8b99e", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/aa828f62-b55c-4f0a-9079-9cf985d8b99e/?format=api", "slug": "rokot-briz-km-servis-2", "name": "Rokot / Briz-KM | SERVIS-2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-06-15T14:06:17Z", "net": "2010-06-02T01:59:12Z", "window_end": "2010-06-02T01:59:12Z", "window_start": "2010-06-02T01:59:12Z", "net_precision": { "id": 0, "name": "Second", "abbrev": "SEC", "description": "The T-0 is accurate to the second." }, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 117, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/117/?format=api", "name": "Eurockot Launch Services", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1460, "configuration": { "id": 40, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/40/?format=api", "name": "Rokot/Briz-KM", "family": "Rokot", "full_name": "Rokot/Briz-KM", "variant": "Briz-KM" } }, "mission": null, "pad": { "id": 3, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/3/?format=api", "agency_id": 163, "name": "133/3 (133L)", "description": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.886999,40.846984", "latitude": "62.886999", "longitude": "40.846984", "location": { "id": 6, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api", "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation", "country_code": "RUS", "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg", "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow", "total_launch_count": 1685, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "country_code": "RUS", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_3_20200803143438.jpg", "total_launch_count": 159, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 159 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/rokot25202f2520briz-km_image_20190224012237.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5056, "location_launch_attempt_count": 1573, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 141, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 10, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 24, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 3, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 1, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "e0123f63-8947-48bd-92bd-76357481be7f", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e0123f63-8947-48bd-92bd-76357481be7f/?format=api", "slug": "delta-iv-m42-gps-iif-sv-1-usa-213", "name": "Delta IV M+(4,2) | GPS IIF SV-1 (USA-213)", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2024-01-02T15:26:05Z", "net": "2010-05-28T03:00:00Z", "window_end": "2010-05-28T03:00:00Z", "window_start": "2010-05-28T03:00:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 124, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/124/?format=api", "name": "United Launch Alliance", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 1459, "configuration": { "id": 33, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/33/?format=api", "name": "Delta IV M+(4,2)", "family": "Delta", "full_name": "Delta IV M+(4,2)", "variant": "M+(4,2)" } }, "mission": { "id": 424, "name": "GPS IIF SV-1 (USA-213)", "description": "GPS IIF-1 is a next-generation GPS satellite which provides navigational assistance for U.S. military operations on land, at sea, and in the air.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Navigation", "orbit": { "id": 12, "name": "Medium Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "MEO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 38, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/38/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 37B", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_37", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.5317,-80.56495", "latitude": "28.5317", "longitude": "-80.56495", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "description": "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) is an installation of the United States Space Force's Space Launch Delta 45, located on Cape Canaveral in Brevard County, Florida.", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "timezone_name": "America/New_York", "total_launch_count": 1106, "total_landing_count": 74 }, "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_38_20200803143515.jpg", "total_launch_count": 40, "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 40 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/delta_iv_m252b_image_20220302002926.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 29, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/program/29/?format=api", "name": "Global Positioning System", "description": "The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provide geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.", "agencies": [ { "id": 1041, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1041/?format=api", "name": "United States Space Force", "type": "Government" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/global2520posi_program_20231229182501.png", "start_date": "1978-02-22T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": "https://www.gps.gov/", "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System", "mission_patches": [], "type": { "id": 4, "name": "Navigation Constellation" } } ], "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 5055, "location_launch_attempt_count": 672, "pad_launch_attempt_count": 18, "agency_launch_attempt_count": 42, "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 23, "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 2, "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 4, "type": "normal" }, { "id": "a4f54548-7ed1-488d-a059-ad3ffd314592", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/a4f54548-7ed1-488d-a059-ad3ffd314592/?format=api", "slug": "ariane-5-eca-astra-3b-comsatbw-2", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA | Astra 3B & COMSATBw-2", "status": { "id": 3, "name": "Launch Successful", "abbrev": "Success", "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)." }, "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:01:25Z", "net": "2010-05-21T22:01:00Z", "window_end": "2010-05-21T22:01:00Z", "window_start": "2010-05-21T22:01:00Z", "net_precision": null, "probability": null, "weather_concerns": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": null, "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 643, "configuration": { "id": 20, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/20/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 5 ECA", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 5 ECA", "variant": "ECA" } }, "mission": { "id": 629, "name": "Astra 3B & COMSATBw-2", "description": "Astra 3B is one of the Astra satellites operated by SES to provide digital television & radio for direct to home communications for Europe and the Middle East, operating at 23.5 degrees East. COMSATBw 1 is a satellite providing German military communications for voice and fax as well as advanced data, video and multimedia.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/77/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3", "description": "ELA-3, is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. ELA-3 was operated by Arianespace as part of the expendable launch system for Ariane 5 launch vehicles.", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768", "latitude": "5.239", "longitude": "-52.768", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "description": "The Guiana Space Centre is a European spaceport to the northwest of Kourou in French Guiana, a region of France in South America. Kourou is located at a latitude of 5°. 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It will also measure atmospheric temperatures and look for evidence of volcanic activity and lightning. The scientific payload consists primarily of cameras in the near-infrared range.\r\n\r\nThe Planet-C main bus is a 1.6 m × 1.6 m × 1.25 m box with two solar array paddles, each with an area of 1.4 square meters, on opposite (+y and -y) sides and a 1.6 m high gain antenna on the +x side. On the opposite side (-x) from the antenna is a 0.45 m long orbital maneuvering engine. The total launch mass of the spacecraft will be 640 kg, including 320 kg of propellants and 34 kg of scientific instruments.\r\n\r\nThe spacecraft was to go into a near equatorial Venus orbit with an apoapsis of about 60,000 to 80,000 km and a very low periapsis.\r\n\r\nOn 7 December 2010, Akatsuki failed to enter orbit around Venus due to a malfunction in the propulsion system. An unexpected pressure drop in the spacecraft's fuel line, or possibly damage to the probe's engine nozzle, are the likely causes. JAXA plans to manoeuvre the probe to try it again five years later.\r\n\r\nTests of the engine in September 2011 resulted in low thrust. The back-up option is to use the RCS for orbit insertion. To enable this, the oxidizer needs to be dumped to reduce the weight of the probe. This will result in a less than optimal orbit. On 7 December 2015, another attempt to enter orbit was successful, this time using the RCS thrusters. It entered a 400 km × ~440000 km orbit of ~3° inclination with an orbital period of 13 days and 14 hours.\r\n\r\nAlso on board is IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun), a experimental a solar sail. It is the world's first solar powered sail craft employing both photon propulsion and thin film solar power generation during its interplanetary cruise. After separation from the carrier rocket, it spun at up to 20 rpm, deploying the membrane and generating solar power by means of thin film solar cells (minimum success level) within several weeks. Acceleration and navigation using the solar sail will then be demonstrated (full success level) within half a year.\r\n\r\nThe shape of the membrane is square, with a diagonal distance of 20m. It is made of polyimide a mere 0.0075 mm thick. In addition to the thin film solar cells, the steering devices and dust-counter sensors are fitted to the membrane. The membrane is deployed, and kept flat, by its spinning motion. Four masses are attached to the four tips of the membrane in order to facilitate deployment. Deployment is in two stages. During the first stage, the membrane is deployed statically, and during the second stage, dynamically. This deployment method can be realized with simpler and lighter mechanisms than conventional mast or boom types as it does not require rigid structural elements.\r\n\r\nAfter successfully unfolding the solar sail IKAROS deployed two tiny subsatellites called DCAM 1 and 2 to photograph the deployed sail.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Planetary Science", "orbit": { "id": 6, "name": "Heliocentric N/A", "abbrev": "Helio-N/A" }, "agencies": [], "info_urls": [], "vid_urls": [] }, "pad": { "id": 41, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/41/?format=api", "agency_id": 37, "name": "Yoshinobu Launch Complex LP-1", "description": "", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=30.400813,130.977748", "latitude": "30.400813", "longitude": "130.977748", "location": { "id": 26, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/26/?format=api", "name": "Tanegashima Space Center, Japan", "country_code": "JPN", "description": "The Tanegashima Space Center is the largest rocket-launch complex in Japan. 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