AN API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.

EXAMPLE - /launch/[id]/ or /launch/?mode=list&search=SpaceX

GET Return a list of all Launch objects.

FILTERS Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp__id', 'lsp__name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name', 'is_crewed', 'include_suborbital', 'spacecraft_config__ids', 'related', 'location__ids', 'lsp__ids', 'pad__ids', 'status__ids'

MODE 'normal', 'list', 'detailed'

EXAMPLE ?mode=list

SEARCH Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name.

EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX

GET /2.2.0/launch/?format=api&offset=270&ordering=-name
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 8132,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=-name",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=-name",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "2ccb2179-5208-4f08-b649-b1acbd86e1c7",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/2ccb2179-5208-4f08-b649-b1acbd86e1c7/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-25",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 25",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:30Z",
      "net": "1980-06-04T07:34:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-06-04T07:34:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-06-04T07:34:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5177,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3588,
        "name": "Tselina-D 25",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 235,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 235
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2328,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 748,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 113,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1397,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 45,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 25,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 6,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 35,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "52763933-f1ca-46f4-b768-fe92cb099f86",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/52763933-f1ca-46f4-b768-fe92cb099f86/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-23",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 23",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:11Z",
      "net": "1980-01-30T12:51:00Z",
      "window_end": "1980-01-30T12:51:00Z",
      "window_start": "1980-01-30T12:51:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5144,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3555,
        "name": "Tselina-D 23",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2291,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 730,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 150,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1369,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 1,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 7,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "96c2337f-4425-49aa-accf-22dd539c0a69",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/96c2337f-4425-49aa-accf-22dd539c0a69/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-22",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 22",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:05Z",
      "net": "1979-11-27T09:55:00Z",
      "window_end": "1979-11-27T09:55:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-11-27T09:55:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5130,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3541,
        "name": "Tselina-D 22",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2276,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 720,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 149,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1357,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 103,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 65,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 84,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "1abd1919-81ef-4052-b1f0-0d67a8b6df75",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/1abd1919-81ef-4052-b1f0-0d67a8b6df75/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-21",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 21",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:10:51Z",
      "net": "1979-10-26T18:12:00Z",
      "window_end": "1979-10-26T18:12:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-10-26T18:12:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5124,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3535,
        "name": "Tselina-D 21",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2270,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 716,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 147,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1353,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 97,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 61,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 17,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 80,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "379a8ab5-0418-422c-918b-e55d877ee6e0",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/379a8ab5-0418-422c-918b-e55d877ee6e0/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-20",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 20",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:13Z",
      "net": "1979-07-20T11:58:00Z",
      "window_end": "1979-07-20T11:58:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-07-20T11:58:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5095,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3507,
        "name": "Tselina-D 20",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2241,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 694,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 141,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1329,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 68,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 39,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 56,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "00c3f3fe-dee1-42d3-8873-789b34172813",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/00c3f3fe-dee1-42d3-8873-789b34172813/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-2",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 2",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:15Z",
      "net": "1971-04-07T07:10:01Z",
      "window_end": "1971-04-07T07:10:01Z",
      "window_start": "1971-04-07T07:10:01Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 4120,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 2538,
        "name": "Tselina-D 2",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 1203,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 172,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 16,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 560,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 32,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 11,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 19,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "c3932222-75ca-45f7-8ca3-106592357299",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/c3932222-75ca-45f7-8ca3-106592357299/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-19",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 19",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T03:51:43Z",
      "net": "1979-04-14T05:27:00Z",
      "window_end": "1979-04-14T05:27:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-04-14T05:27:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5062,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3474,
        "name": "Tselina-D 19",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 36,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/36/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/3 (43L)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.9273,40.45",
        "latitude": "62.9273",
        "longitude": "40.45",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_36_20200803143534.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 235,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 235
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2206,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 676,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 92,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1300,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 33,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 21,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 3,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 27,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "e858e478-90f2-4c97-aa79-4dc151195411",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/e858e478-90f2-4c97-aa79-4dc151195411/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-18",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 18",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:10:59Z",
      "net": "1979-02-13T21:41:00Z",
      "window_end": "1979-02-13T21:41:00Z",
      "window_start": "1979-02-13T21:41:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5044,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3457,
        "name": "Tselina-D 18",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2185,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 663,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 134,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1283,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 12,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 8,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 4,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "0a57cd12-94d6-4135-93b5-1decd7d7cbb4",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/0a57cd12-94d6-4135-93b5-1decd7d7cbb4/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-17",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 17",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:12Z",
      "net": "1978-12-19T01:35:00Z",
      "window_end": "1978-12-19T01:35:00Z",
      "window_start": "1978-12-19T01:35:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5026,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3439,
        "name": "Tselina-D 17",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2166,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 650,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 129,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1266,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 121,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 57,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 15,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 84,
      "type": "normal"
    },
    {
      "id": "f0c41afb-9e8b-4a6d-9455-f5be60e2810d",
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/launch/f0c41afb-9e8b-4a6d-9455-f5be60e2810d/?format=api",
      "slug": "vostok-8a92m-tselina-d-16",
      "name": "Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 16",
      "status": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Launch Successful",
        "abbrev": "Success",
        "description": "The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s)."
      },
      "last_updated": "2023-06-14T04:11:04Z",
      "net": "1978-10-10T19:44:00Z",
      "window_end": "1978-10-10T19:44:00Z",
      "window_start": "1978-10-10T19:44:00Z",
      "net_precision": null,
      "probability": null,
      "weather_concerns": null,
      "holdreason": "",
      "failreason": null,
      "hashtag": null,
      "launch_service_provider": {
        "id": 66,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/66/?format=api",
        "name": "Soviet Space Program",
        "type": "Government"
      },
      "rocket": {
        "id": 5002,
        "configuration": {
          "id": 452,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/config/launcher/452/?format=api",
          "name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "family": "Vostok",
          "full_name": "Vostok 8A92M",
          "variant": "8A92M"
        }
      },
      "mission": {
        "id": 3416,
        "name": "Tselina-D 16",
        "description": "Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.",
        "launch_designator": null,
        "type": "Government/Top Secret",
        "orbit": {
          "id": 8,
          "name": "Low Earth Orbit",
          "abbrev": "LEO"
        },
        "agencies": [],
        "info_urls": [],
        "vid_urls": []
      },
      "pad": {
        "id": 85,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/pad/85/?format=api",
        "agency_id": 163,
        "name": "43/4 (43R)",
        "description": "",
        "info_url": null,
        "wiki_url": null,
        "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=62.92883,40.457098",
        "latitude": "62.92883",
        "longitude": "40.457098",
        "location": {
          "id": 6,
          "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/location/6/?format=api",
          "name": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation",
          "country_code": "RUS",
          "description": "Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.",
          "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_6_20200803142434.jpg",
          "timezone_name": "Europe/Moscow",
          "total_launch_count": 1689,
          "total_landing_count": 0
        },
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_85_20200803143554.jpg",
        "total_launch_count": 329,
        "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 329
      },
      "webcast_live": false,
      "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/the_full-scale__image_20251127090310.jpg",
      "infographic": null,
      "program": [],
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count": 2142,
      "location_launch_attempt_count": 636,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count": 124,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count": 1249,
      "orbital_launch_attempt_count_year": 97,
      "location_launch_attempt_count_year": 43,
      "pad_launch_attempt_count_year": 10,
      "agency_launch_attempt_count_year": 67,
      "type": "normal"
    }
  ]
}