{"count":853,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=800&ordering=-age","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=780&ordering=-age","results":[{"id":26,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/26/?format=json","name":"Gus Grissom","status":{"id":5,"name":"Lost In Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT16M","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1926-04-03","date_of_death":"1967-01-27","nationality":"American","bio":"Lieutenant Colonel Virgil Ivan \"Gus\" Grissom was one of the seven original National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Project Mercury astronauts, and the first of the Mercury Seven to die. He was also a Project Gemini and an Apollo program astronaut. Grissom was the second American to fly in space, and the first member of the NASA Astronaut Corps to fly in space twice. In addition, Grissom was a World War II and Korean War veteran, U.S. Air Force test pilot, and a mechanical engineer. He was a recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Air Medal with an oak leaf cluster, a two-time recipient of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, and, posthumously, the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Grissom","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/gus2520grissom_image_20181128142030.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190914.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1967-01-27T23:31:19Z","first_flight":"1961-07-21T12:20:00Z"},{"id":804,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/804/?format=json","name":"Shubhanshu Shukla","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":1,"name":"Unknown"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT2H58M8S","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1985-10-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Indian","bio":"Indian astronaut part of the first group of the Indian domestic human spaceflight program.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":31,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/31/?format=json","name":"Indian Space Research Organization","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"IND","abbrev":"ISRO","description":"The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bangalore. Its vision is to \"harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration.\"","administrator":"Chairman: V. Narayanan","founding_year":"1969","launchers":"PSLV | GSLV","spacecraft":"Gaganyaan","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_image_20190215225409.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/indian2520space2520research2520organization_logo_20190215225409.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shubhanshu_shuk_image_20240803064210.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/shubhanshu_shuk_image_thumbnail_20240803064212.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2025-06-25T06:31:52Z","first_flight":"2025-06-25T06:31:52Z"},{"id":165,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/165/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Komarov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P2DT3H4M55S","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1927-03-16","date_of_death":"1967-04-24","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в, IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr mʲɪˈxaɪləvʲɪtɕ kəmɐˈrof]; 16 March 1927 – 24 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer and cosmonaut. In October 1964, he commanded Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member. He became the first cosmonaut to fly in space twice when he was selected as the solo pilot of Soyuz 1, the first manned test flight of a new spacecraft. A parachute failure caused his Soyuz capsule to crash into the ground after re-entry on 24 April 1967, making him the first human to die in a space flight.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Komarov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520komarov_image_20181129233024.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190016.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1967-04-23T00:35:00Z","first_flight":"1964-10-12T07:30:01Z"},{"id":370,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/370/?format=json","name":"Michael J. Smith","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT1M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1945-04-30","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael John Smith was an American astronaut—pilot of the Space Shuttle Challenger when it was destroyed during the STS-51-L mission. All seven crew members died.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_J._Smith_(astronaut)","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520j.2520smith_image_20181202120414.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185741.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z"},{"id":662,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/662/?format=json","name":"Johanna Maislinger","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1985-10-23","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Austrian","bio":"Johanna Maislinger is an Austrian aviator and engineer, currently employed by with the German cargo carrier Aerologic. She will go to the International Space Station as a space tourist on Soyuz MS-20.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_Maislinger","agency":null,"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":null,"first_flight":null},{"id":145,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/145/?format=json","name":"Warren Hoburg","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P185DT22H43M9S","eva_time":"PT11H38M","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1985-09-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Warren Woodrow \"Woody\" Hoburg is an American engineer and NASA astronaut of the class of 2017.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Woody","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/whoburg","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Hoburg","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/warren2520hoburg_image_20181129210410.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190516.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":2,"last_flight":"2023-03-02T05:34:14Z","first_flight":"2023-03-02T05:34:14Z"},{"id":708,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/708/?format=json","name":"Christina Birch","status":{"id":3,"name":"In-Training"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1986-11-17","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Christina Birch grew up in Gilbert, Arizona, and graduated from the University of Arizona with a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry and molecular biophysics. After earning a doctorate in biological engineering from MIT, she taught bioengineering at the University of California, Riverside, and scientific writing and communication at the California Institute of Technology. She became a decorated track cyclist on the US National Team.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/huplikewhoa","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/huplikewhoa","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Birch","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/christina_birch_image_20211206185347.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190155.jpeg","flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":null,"first_flight":null},{"id":828,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/828/?format=json","name":"Aisha Bowe","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT10M21S","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1986-11-04","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American Bahamian","bio":"Former NASA rocket scientist, entrepreneur, and global STEM advocate.","twitter":"https://x.com/arbowe","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/aishabowe/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha_Bowe","agency":{"id":141,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BO","description":"Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_logo_20190207032427.png"},"profile_image":null,"profile_image_thumbnail":null,"flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2025-04-14T13:30:00Z","first_flight":"2025-04-14T13:30:00Z"},{"id":836,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/836/?format=json","name":"Jannicke Mikkelsen","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P3DT14H32M38S","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1986-06-08","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Norwegian British","bio":"Jannicke Jane Mikkelsen is a Norwegian cinematographer and film director who has worked in the field of virtual reality (VR) cinematography, 3D animation and augmented reality technology, focusing on fringe technology and combining traditional film production with new technologies for films shot in remote areas.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jannicke_Mikkelsen","agency":{"id":121,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/121/?format=json","name":"SpaceX","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"SpX","description":"Space Exploration Technologies Corp., known as SpaceX, is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California. It was founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. SpaceX operates from many pads, on the East Coast of the US they operate from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station and historic LC-39A at Kennedy Space Center. They also operate from SLC-4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, usually for polar launches. Another launch site is being developed at Boca Chica, Texas.","administrator":"CEO: Elon Musk","founding_year":"2002","launchers":"Falcon | Starship","spacecraft":"Dragon","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/spacex_logo_20220826094919.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jannicke_mikkel_image_20250329173033.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jannicke_mikkel_image_thumbnail_20250329173034.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2025-04-01T01:46:50Z","first_flight":"2025-04-01T01:46:50Z"},{"id":671,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/671/?format=json","name":"Michael Alsbury","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1975-03-19","date_of_death":"2014-10-31","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael Tyner Alsbury was an American test pilot for Scaled Composites. On October 31, 2014, Alsbury was test flying the Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo, VSS Enterprise with Peter Siebold. The craft broke up in-flight, resulting in a total loss of VSS Enterprise, which crashed in the California Mojave Desert.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Alsbury","agency":{"id":1024,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/1024/?format=json","name":"Virgin Galactic","featured":false,"type":"Private","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"VG","description":"Virgin Galactic is an American spaceflight company within the Virgin Group. It is developing commercial spacecraft and aims to provide suborbital spaceflights to space tourists. Virgin Galactic's suborbital spacecraft are air launched from beneath a carrier airplane known as White Knight Two.","administrator":"Founder: Richard Branson","founding_year":"2004","launchers":"VMS Eve","spacecraft":"VSS Enterprise | VSS Unity","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin_galactic_image_20210522131723.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/virgin2520galactic_logo_20230509082346.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_alsbury_image_20210522144654.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190310.jpeg","flights_count":9,"landings_count":9,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2014-10-31T12:00:00Z","first_flight":"2010-10-10T12:00:00Z"}]}