{"count":863,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=710&ordering=flights_count","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=690&ordering=flights_count","results":[{"id":381,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/381/?format=json","name":"Kenneth D. Cameron","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT10H10M32S","eva_time":"P0D","age":76,"date_of_birth":"1949-11-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Kenneth Donald is a retired American naval aviator, test pilot, engineer, U.S. Marine Corps officer, and NASA astronaut.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_D._Cameron","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/kenneth2520d.2520cameron_image_20181202133145.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190519.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1995-11-12T12:30:43Z","first_flight":"1991-04-05T14:22:45Z"},{"id":393,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/393/?format=json","name":"G. David Low","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P29DT18H20M38S","eva_time":"PT5H50M","age":52,"date_of_birth":"1956-02-19","date_of_death":"2008-03-15","nationality":"American","bio":"George David Low was an American aerospace executive and a NASA astronaut. He was born in 1956 to Dr. George Low, the Manager of the Apollo Spacecraft Program Office. With undergraduate degrees in physics and mechanical engineering and a master's degree in aeronautics and astronautics, he worked in the JPL at the California Institute of Technology in the early 80's, before being picked as an astronaut candidate by NASA in 1984. In addition to holding some technical assignments, he logged more than 700 hours in space (including stints on the Columbia, the Atlantis and the Endeavour), before he left NASA in 1996 to pursue a career in the private sector.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._David_Low","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/g.2520david2520low_image_20181202134532.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190350.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1993-06-21T13:07:22Z","first_flight":"1990-01-09T12:35:00Z"},{"id":89,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/89/?format=json","name":"Jean-François Clervoy","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT3H3M29S","eva_time":"P0D","age":67,"date_of_birth":"1958-11-19","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"French","bio":"Jean-François André Clervoy (born 19 November 1958) is a French engineer and a CNES and ESA astronaut. He is a veteran of three NASA Space Shuttle missions.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Clervoy","agency":{"id":27,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=json","name":"European Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Multinational","country_code":"FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,BEL,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,SVN","abbrev":"ESA","description":"The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.","administrator":"Director General: Josef Aschbacher","founding_year":"1975","launchers":"Ariane | Vega","spacecraft":"Space Rider","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jean-fran25c325a7ois2520clervoy_image_20181128224912.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190448.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1999-12-20T00:50:00Z","first_flight":"1994-11-03T16:59:43Z"},{"id":639,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/639/?format=json","name":"Mannequin Skywalker","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":6,"name":"Non-Human"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT31M25S","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Earthling","bio":"\"Mannequin Skywalker\" is a test dummy flown on Blue Origin New Shepard 3's initial flight test.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/TestDummyWalker","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Origin_Mannequin_Skywalker","agency":{"id":141,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BO","description":"Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_logo_20190207032427.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mannequin2520skywalker_image_20190309094011.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191128.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2021-04-14T16:49:15Z","first_flight":"2017-12-12T16:59:00Z"},{"id":84,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/84/?format=json","name":"Valery Bykovsky","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT17H48M23S","eva_time":"P0D","age":84,"date_of_birth":"1934-08-02","date_of_death":"2019-03-27","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Valery Fyodorovich Bykovsky (Russian: Вале́рий Фёдорович Быко́вский; born 2 August 1934) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut who flew three manned space mission space flights: Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, and Soyuz 31. He was also backup for Vostok 3 and Soyuz 37.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valery_Bykovsky","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valery2520bykovsky_image_20181128224024.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185234.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1978-08-26T14:51:30Z","first_flight":"1963-06-14T11:58:58Z"},{"id":65,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/65/?format=json","name":"Sergei Avdeyev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P747DT14H13M4S","eva_time":"P1DT18H","age":70,"date_of_birth":"1956-01-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Sergei Vasilyevich Avdeyev (Сергей Васильеви Авдеев; born 1 January 1956) is a Russian engineer and cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nAvdeyev was born in Chapayevsk, Samara Oblast (formerly Kuybyshev Oblast), Russian SFSR. He graduated from Moscow Physics-Engineering Institute in 1979 as an engineer-physicist. From 1979 to 1987 he worked as an engineer for NPO Energiya. He was selected as a cosmonaut as part of the Energia Engineer Group 9 on 26 March 1987. His basic cosmonaut training was from December 1987 through to July 1989. He retired as a cosmonaut on 14 February 2003.\r\n\r\nAvdeyev at one point held the record for cumulative time spent in space with 747.59 days in earth orbit, accumulated through three tours of duty aboard the Mir Space Station. He has orbited the earth 11,968 times traveling about 515,000,000 kilometers.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Avdeyev","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergei2520avdeyev_image_20181128220833.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185800.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":10,"last_flight":"1998-08-13T09:43:11Z","first_flight":"1992-07-27T06:08:42Z"},{"id":461,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/461/?format=json","name":"Jeffrey Ashby","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P27DT16H17M27S","eva_time":"P0D","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1954-06-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Jeffrey Shears \"Bones\" Ashby is an American mechanical engineer, and former naval officer and aviator, test pilot and NASA astronaut, a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions. He is a retired Captain in the U.S. Navy. He currently works for Blue Origin as chief of mission assurance.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Jeffrey_S_Ashby","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Ashby","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jeffrey_ashby_image_20220911034133.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185845.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2002-10-07T19:45:51Z","first_flight":"1999-07-23T04:31:00Z"},{"id":204,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/204/?format=json","name":"Talgat Musabayev","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P341DT11H58M8S","eva_time":"P1DT17H22M","age":75,"date_of_birth":"1951-01-07","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Kazakh","bio":"Talgat Amangeldyuly Musabayev (Kazakh: Талғат Аманкелдіұлы Мұсабаев; born 7 January 1951) is a Kazakh test pilot and former cosmonaut who flew on three spaceflights. His first two spaceflights were long-duration stays aboard the Russian space station Mir. His third spaceflight was a short duration visiting mission to the International Space Station, which also carried the first paying space tourist Dennis Tito. He retired as a cosmonaut in November 2003.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talgat_Musabayev","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/talgat2520musabayev_image_20181201180632.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185626.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":7,"last_flight":"2001-04-28T07:37:20Z","first_flight":"1994-07-01T12:24:50Z"},{"id":336,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/336/?format=json","name":"John Oliver Creighton","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P16DT20H22M34S","eva_time":"P0D","age":83,"date_of_birth":"1943-04-28","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"John Oliver Creighton is a former NASA astronaut who flew three Space Shuttle missions.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Oliver_Creighton","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/john2520oliver2520creighton_image_20181202102551.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191204.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1991-09-12T23:11:04Z","first_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z"},{"id":86,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/86/?format=json","name":"Chen Dong","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P418DT15H16M48S","eva_time":"P1DT12H52M","age":47,"date_of_birth":"1978-12-12","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Chinese","bio":"Chen Dong (simplified Chinese: 陈冬; traditional Chinese: 陳冬; pinyin: Chén Dōng; born 12 December 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program.\r\n\r\nHe was selected to fly on the Shenzhou 11 mission in October 2016 with astronaut Jing Haipeng. The two underwent more than 3,000 hours of training before the launch of the spacecraft. On 17 October 2016 On 07:30 local time (23:30 GMT on 16 October), Chen lifted off with Shenzhou 11 for a 33-day space mission to the Tiangong-2 space station as his first spaceflight, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center using a Long March 2F launch rocket. The crew landed successfully after the 33 day mission on 18 November 2016, marking China's longest manned space flight to date. The reentry module of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft landed in Inner Mongolia around 2.15 p.m(China time) after detaching from the space lab on 17 November.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Dong_(astronaut)","agency":{"id":17,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=json","name":"China National Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CNSA","description":"The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.","administrator":"Administrator: Tang Dengjie","founding_year":"1993","launchers":"","spacecraft":"Shenzhou","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chen_dong_image_20220604084758.png","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190228.png","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":6,"last_flight":"2025-04-24T09:17:31Z","first_flight":"2016-10-16T23:30:31Z"}]}