{"count":858,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=620&ordering=age","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=600&ordering=age","results":[{"id":191,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/191/?format=json","name":"Franco Malerba","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT23H14M12S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1946-10-10","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Italian","bio":"Franco Egidio Malerba (born 10 October 1946 in Busalla, Metropolitan City of Genoa, Italy) is an astronaut. He was the first citizen of Italy to travel to space.\r\nAfter selection in 1989 as a Payload Specialist by the Italian Space Agency (ASI) and NASA, he became a staff member of ASI and was assigned to the NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, for training. In September 1991, he was designated Prime Payload Specialist for the TSS-1 Space Shuttle mission. Malerba flew as the first Italian citizen in space on STS-46 (31 July 1992 to 7 August 1992).","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco_Malerba","agency":{"id":36,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/36/?format=json","name":"Italian Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"ITA","abbrev":"ASI","description":null,"administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null,"logo_url":null},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/franco2520malerba_image_20181201174554.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190505.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1992-07-31T13:56:48Z","first_flight":"1992-07-31T13:56:48Z"},{"id":335,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/335/?format=json","name":"Richard O. Covey","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P26DT21H8M44S","eva_time":"P0D","age":79,"date_of_birth":"1946-08-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Richard Oswalt Covey is a retired United States Air Force officer and former NASA astronaut.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_O._Covey","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/richard2520o.2520covey_image_20181202102451.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185209.jpeg","flights_count":4,"landings_count":4,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1993-12-02T09:27:00Z","first_flight":"1985-08-27T10:58:01Z"},{"id":129,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/129/?format=json","name":"Henry 'Hank' Hartsfield","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P20DT2H48M10S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1933-11-21","date_of_death":"2014-07-14","nationality":"American","bio":"Henry Warren \"Hank\" Hartsfield Jr. was a United States Air Force officer and a USAF and NASA astronaut who logged over 480 hours in space. Hartsfield became a NASA astronaut in September 1969. Hartsfield was the pilot on STS-4, the fourth and final orbital test flight of the shuttle Columbia.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hartsfield","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/henry25202527hank25272520hartsfield_image_20181129203753.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185432.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1985-10-30T17:00:00Z","first_flight":"1982-06-27T15:00:00Z"},{"id":323,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/323/?format=json","name":"Anthony Llewellyn","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P0D","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1933-04-22","date_of_death":"2013-07-02","nationality":"American","bio":"John Anthony Llewellyn was a Welsh-born American scientist and a former NASA astronaut.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Llewellyn","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anthony2520llewellyn_image_20181202093051.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190432.jpeg","flights_count":0,"landings_count":0,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":null,"first_flight":null},{"id":75,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/75/?format=json","name":"Patrick Baudry","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT1H38M","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-03-06","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"French","bio":"Patrick Pierre Roger Baudry (born March 6, 1946 in Cameroon), is a retired Lieutenant Colonel in the French Air Force and a former CNES astronaut. In 1985, he became the second French citizen in space, after Jean-Loup Chrétien, when he flew aboard NASA's Space Shuttle mission STS-51-G.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Baudry","agency":{"id":46,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/46/?format=json","name":"National Center of Space Research","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"FRA","abbrev":"CNES","description":"The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.","administrator":"CEO: François Jacq","founding_year":"1961","launchers":"Ariane 5","spacecraft":"Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_20250722090314.jpg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_20250722090832.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/patrick2520baudry_image_20181128222518.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190859.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z","first_flight":"1985-06-17T11:33:00Z"},{"id":312,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/312/?format=json","name":"Bruce McCandless II","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P13DT31M4S","eva_time":"PT12H12M","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1937-06-08","date_of_death":"2017-12-21","nationality":"American","bio":"Bruce McCandless II was a U.S. naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. In 1984, during the first of his two Space Shuttle missions, he made the first untethered free flight by using the Manned Maneuvering Unit.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_McCandless_II","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/bruce2520mccandless2520ii_image_20181202091749.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185449.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":2,"last_flight":"1990-04-24T12:33:51Z","first_flight":"1984-02-03T13:00:00Z"},{"id":334,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/334/?format=json","name":"Michael Coats","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P19DT7H54M56S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-01-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Michael Lloyd Coats is a former NASA astronaut (three spaceflights), raised in Riverside, California. From December 2005 to December 2012, he served as Director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Coats","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael2520coats_image_20181202102404.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190130.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1991-04-28T11:33:14Z","first_flight":"1984-08-30T12:41:50Z"},{"id":224,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/224/?format=json","name":"Valeri Polyakov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P678DT16H33M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1942-04-27","date_of_death":"2022-09-19","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Поляков, born Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov on April 27, 1942) is a former Russian cosmonaut. He is the holder of the record for the longest single stay in space in human history, staying aboard the Mir space station for more than 14 months (437 days 18 hours) during one trip. His combined space experience is more than 22 months.\r\n\r\nSelected as a cosmonaut in 1972, Polyakov made his first flight into space aboard Soyuz TM-6 in 1988. He returned to Earth 240 days later aboard TM-7. Polyakov completed his second flight into space in 1994–1995, spending 437 days in space between launching on Soyuz TM-18 and landing on TM-20, setting the record for the longest time continuously spent in space by an individual in human history.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/valeri2520polyakov_image_20181201212156.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190133.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1994-01-08T10:05:34Z","first_flight":"1988-08-29T04:23:11Z"},{"id":226,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/226/?format=json","name":"Leonid Popov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P200DT14H45M51S","eva_time":"P0D","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1945-08-31","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Ukrainian","bio":"Popov was born in Oleksandriia, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukrainian SSR. He was selected as a cosmonaut on April 27, 1970, and flew as Commander on Soyuz 35, Soyuz 40 and Soyuz T-7, logging 200 days, 14 hours, and 45 minutes in space before his retirement on June 13, 1987.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Popov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/leonid2520popov_image_20181201212542.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190757.jpeg","flights_count":3,"landings_count":3,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1982-08-19T17:11:52Z","first_flight":"1980-04-09T13:38:22Z"},{"id":375,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/375/?format=json","name":"William Frederick Fisher","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P7DT2H16M59S","eva_time":"PT11H46M","age":80,"date_of_birth":"1946-04-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"William Frederick Fisher is an American physician and a former NASA astronaut. Fisher went into space in 1985 on board the Space Shuttle. He retired from NASA in 1992 and returned to the full-time practice of medicine. His time at NASA coincided with that of his former wife and fellow astronaut Anna Lee Fisher.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Frederick_Fisher","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/william2520frederick2520fisher_image_20181202120916.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190104.jpeg","flights_count":1,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":2,"last_flight":"1985-08-27T10:58:01Z","first_flight":"1985-08-27T10:58:01Z"}]}