{"count":858,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=560&ordering=flights_count","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=540&ordering=flights_count","results":[{"id":356,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/356/?format=json","name":"Ellison Onizuka","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P3DT1H34M13S","eva_time":"P0D","age":39,"date_of_birth":"1946-06-24","date_of_death":"1986-01-28","nationality":"American","bio":"Ellison Shoji Onizuka (鬼塚 承次 Onizuka Shōji) was an American astronaut from Kealakekua, Hawaii, who successfully flew into space with the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51-C. He died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger, on which he was serving as Mission Specialist for mission STS-51-L. He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellison_Onizuka","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ellison2520onizuka_image_20181202104638.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190318.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1986-01-28T16:38:00Z","first_flight":"1985-01-24T19:50:00Z"},{"id":201,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/201/?format=json","name":"Mamoru Mohri","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P19DT4H9M20S","eva_time":"P0D","age":78,"date_of_birth":"1948-01-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Japanese","bio":"Mamoru “Mark” Mohri (毛利 衛 Mōri Mamoru, born 29 January 1948), AM is a Japanese scientist, a former NASDA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions.\r\nMohri was selected by the National Space Development Agency of Japan (now JAXA) to train as a payload specialist for a Japanese materials science payload. He flew his first space mission aboard STS-47 in 1992 as chief payload specialist for Spacelab-J. Mohri subsequently made another trip into space as part of mission STS-99 in 2000.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoru_Mohri","agency":{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"JPN","abbrev":"JAXA","description":"The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.","administrator":"Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa","founding_year":"2003","launchers":"H-II","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_logo_20190207032440.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mamoru2520mohri_image_20181201180028.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185926.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2000-02-11T17:43:40Z","first_flight":"1992-09-12T14:23:00Z"},{"id":626,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/626/?format=json","name":"Jean-Pierre Haigneré","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P209DT12H24M21S","eva_time":"PT6H19M","age":78,"date_of_birth":"1948-05-19","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"French","bio":"Jean-Pierre Haigneré (born 19 May 1948) is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES spationaut.\r\n\r\nHe flew on two missions to the Mir space station in 1993 and 1999. The Mir Altair long-duration mission (186 days) in 1993 also included an EVA.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Haigner%C3%A9","agency":{"id":46,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/46/?format=json","name":"National Center of Space Research","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"FRA","abbrev":"CNES","description":"The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.","administrator":"CEO: François Jacq","founding_year":"1961","launchers":"Ariane 5","spacecraft":"Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_20250722090314.jpg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_logo_image_20250722090832.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jean-pierre2520haigner25c325a9_image_20181229032141.jfif","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185641.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"1999-02-20T04:18:01Z","first_flight":"1993-07-01T14:32:58Z"},{"id":503,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/503/?format=json","name":"Mike Massimino","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P23DT19H48M2S","eva_time":"P1DT6H44M","age":63,"date_of_birth":"1962-08-19","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Michael James Massimino is an American professor of mechanical engineering at Columbia University and a former NASA astronaut. He is the senior advisor of space programs at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.\r\n\r\nEarly life Massimino was born August 19, 1962 in Oceanside, New York, and raised in Franklin Square, New York, both on Long Island. He graduated from H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School in Franklin Square, New York in 1980. He went on to attend Columbia University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in Industrial Engineering in 1984. He then attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating with a Master of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering and a Master of Science degree in Technology and Public Policy in 1988. He continued his education at MIT, earning a Degree of Mechanical Engineer in 1990 and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1992.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Mike","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astromikemassimino/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Massimino","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/mike_massimino_image_20220911033638.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185226.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":4,"last_flight":"2009-05-11T18:01:56Z","first_flight":"2002-03-01T11:22:02Z"},{"id":650,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/650/?format=json","name":"Pyotr Dubrov","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":true,"time_in_space":"P359DT14H35M20S","eva_time":"P1DT5H49M","age":48,"date_of_birth":"1978-01-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Dubrov was selected by Roscosmos as a cosmonaut on 8 October 2012, as one of eight cosmonauts selected as part of Roscosmos's 2012 selection group.\r\nIn 2020 he was assigned to the backup crew of Soyuz MS-17, backing up Russian cosmonaut Sergey Kud-Sverchkov as Flight Engineer on ISS Expedition 63/64","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Dubrov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pyotr_dubrov_image_20201120155626.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185922.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":1,"spacewalks_count":4,"last_flight":"2026-07-14T14:47:43Z","first_flight":"2021-04-09T07:42:41Z"},{"id":165,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/165/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Komarov","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P2DT3H4M55S","eva_time":"P0D","age":40,"date_of_birth":"1927-03-16","date_of_death":"1967-04-24","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Комаро́в, IPA: [vlɐˈdʲimʲɪr mʲɪˈxaɪləvʲɪtɕ kəmɐˈrof]; 16 March 1927 – 24 April 1967) was a Soviet test pilot, aerospace engineer and cosmonaut. In October 1964, he commanded Voskhod 1, the first spaceflight to carry more than one crew member. He became the first cosmonaut to fly in space twice when he was selected as the solo pilot of Soyuz 1, the first manned test flight of a new spacecraft. A parachute failure caused his Soyuz capsule to crash into the ground after re-entry on 24 April 1967, making him the first human to die in a space flight.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Komarov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520komarov_image_20181129233024.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190016.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1967-04-23T00:35:00Z","first_flight":"1964-10-12T07:30:01Z"},{"id":295,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/295/?format=json","name":"Sergei Zalyotin","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P83DT16H35M40S","eva_time":"PT4H52M","age":64,"date_of_birth":"1962-04-21","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Sergei Viktorovich Zalyotin is a Russian cosmonaut and a veteran of two space missions.\r\n\r\nZalyotin was born in Tula and attended the Borisoglebsk Higher Military School before becoming a fighter pilot in the Russian Air Force. He also holds a degree in ecological management. Zalyotin was selected as a cosmonaut candidate in 1990. In 2000, Zalyotin was a member of the final resident crew aboard the Mir space station. He briefly visited the International Space Station aboard Soyuz TMA-1 in 2002.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Zalyotin","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sergei2520zalyotin_image_20181201232209.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185207.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":1,"last_flight":"2002-10-30T03:11:11Z","first_flight":"2000-04-04T05:01:29Z"},{"id":21,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/21/?format=json","name":"Alan Shepard","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P6DT2H20S","eva_time":"PT9H22M31S","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1923-11-18","date_of_death":"1998-07-21","nationality":"American","bio":"Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. was an American astronaut, naval aviator, test pilot, and businessman. In 1961 he became the first American to travel into space, and in 1971 he walked on the Moon.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Shepard","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/alan2520shepard_image_20181128141007.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190059.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":2,"last_flight":"1971-02-06T18:48:42Z","first_flight":"1961-05-05T14:34:13Z"},{"id":722,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/722/?format=json","name":"Marc Hagle","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT20M18S","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Marc Hagle is president and CEO of Tricor International, a residential and commercial property development corporation.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":141,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BO","description":"Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_logo_20190207032427.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/marc_hagle_image_20220606095701.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185631.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2024-11-22T15:30:00Z","first_flight":"2022-03-31T13:57:55Z"},{"id":58,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/58/?format=json","name":"Vladimir Aksyonov","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P11DT20H11M47S","eva_time":"P0D","age":89,"date_of_birth":"1935-02-01","date_of_death":"2024-04-09","nationality":"Russian","bio":"Aksyonov was selected as cosmonaut on 3 March 1973. He was awarded the title of the Hero of the Soviet Union on two occasions. He retired on 17 October 1988.\r\n\r\nFlew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz 22 and Soyuz T-2.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vladimir2520aksyonov_image_20181128214648.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190600.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1980-06-05T14:19:30Z","first_flight":"1976-09-15T09:48:30Z"}]}