{"count":862,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=320&ordering=-landings_count","previous":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=json&limit=10&offset=300&ordering=-landings_count","results":[{"id":214,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/214/?format=json","name":"Takuya Onishi","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P262DT18H50M52S","eva_time":"P0D","age":50,"date_of_birth":"1975-12-22","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Japanese","bio":"Takuya Onishi (大西 卓哉 Ōnishi Takuya, born 1975) is a Japanese astronaut selected for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in 2009.[1] He spent four months onboard the International Space Station in 2016.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Onishi","instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takuya_Onishi","agency":{"id":37,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/37/?format=json","name":"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"JPN","abbrev":"JAXA","description":"The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's national aero-space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit, and is involved in many more advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. JAXA launch their Epsilon vehicle from the Uchinoura Space Center and their H-II vehicles from the Tanegashima Space Center.","administrator":"Administrator: Hiroshi Yamakawa","founding_year":"2003","launchers":"H-II","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_image_20190207032440.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/japan2520aerospace2520exploration2520agency_logo_20190207032440.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/takuya2520onishi_image_20181201184314.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190231.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2025-03-14T23:03:48Z","first_flight":"2016-07-07T01:36:40Z"},{"id":60,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/60/?format=json","name":"Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P309DT18H2M40S","eva_time":"PT5H44M","age":83,"date_of_birth":"1943-02-20","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Russian","bio":"Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov (Russian: Александр Павлович Александров; born February 20, 1943) is a former Soviet cosmonaut and twice Hero of the Soviet Union (November 23, 1983, and December 29, 1987).\r\n\r\nHe was selected as cosmonaut on December 1, 1978. For his first spaceflight, he flew as Flight Engineer on Soyuz T-9, which lasted from June to November 1983. For his second spaceflight, he replaced one of the long-duration crew members of Mir EO-2. For the spaceflight, he was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-3 in July 1987, and landed with the same spacecraft in December 1987. All together he spent 309 days, 18 hours, 2 minutes in space. He served as backup for Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-13, and Soyuz T-15.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Pavlovich_Aleksandrov","agency":{"id":63,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=json","name":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"RFSA","description":"The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.","administrator":"Administrator: Yuri Borisov","founding_year":"1992","launchers":"Soyuz","spacecraft":"Soyuz","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_logo_20190207032459.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aleksandr2520pavlovich2520aleksandrov_image_20181128215144.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185700.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":2,"last_flight":"1987-07-22T01:59:17Z","first_flight":"1983-06-27T09:12:18Z"},{"id":475,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/475/?format=json","name":"Michael P. Anderson","status":{"id":4,"name":"Lost In Flight"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P24DT18H7M45S","eva_time":"P0D","age":43,"date_of_birth":"1959-12-28","date_of_death":"2003-02-01","nationality":"American","bio":"Michael Phillip Anderson was a United States Air Force officer and NASA astronaut. Anderson and his six fellow crew members were killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster when the craft disintegrated during its re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. Anderson served as the payload commander and lieutenant colonel in charge of science experiments on the Columbia. Anderson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_P._Anderson","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/michael_p._ande_image_20220911033800.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185745.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2003-01-16T15:39:00Z","first_flight":"1998-01-23T02:48:15Z"},{"id":722,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/722/?format=json","name":"Marc Hagle","status":{"id":14,"name":"Occasional Spaceflight"},"type":{"id":3,"name":"Private"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"PT20M18S","eva_time":"P0D","age":null,"date_of_birth":null,"date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Marc Hagle is president and CEO of Tricor International, a residential and commercial property development corporation.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":null,"agency":{"id":141,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=json","name":"Blue Origin","featured":true,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BO","description":"Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.","administrator":"CEO: Jeff Bezos","founding_year":"2000","launchers":"New Shepard | New Glenn","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_logo_20190207032427.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/marc_hagle_image_20220606095701.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185631.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"2024-11-22T15:30:00Z","first_flight":"2022-03-31T13:57:55Z"},{"id":346,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/346/?format=json","name":"Donald E. Williams","status":{"id":11,"name":"Deceased"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P11DT23H34M43S","eva_time":"P0D","age":74,"date_of_birth":"1942-02-13","date_of_death":"2016-02-23","nationality":"American","bio":"Captain Donald Edward Williams was an American naval officer and aviator, test pilot, mechanical engineer and NASA astronaut. He logged a total of 287 hours and 35 minutes in space.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_E._Williams","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/donald2520e.2520williams_image_20181202103621.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185634.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":0,"last_flight":"1989-10-18T16:53:40Z","first_flight":"1985-04-12T13:59:05Z"},{"id":549,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/549/?format=json","name":"Timothy Kopra","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P244DT1H1M41S","eva_time":"PT12H31M","age":63,"date_of_birth":"1963-04-09","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Timothy Lennart \"Tim\" Kopra is an engineer, a Colonel in the United States Army and a retired NASA astronaut. He served aboard the International Space Station as a flight engineer for Expedition 20, returning to Earth aboard Space Shuttle Discovery on the STS-128 mission on September 11, 2009. He returned to the ISS for the second time in December 2015, as part of Expedition 46 and as the Commander of 47.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Kopra","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/timothy_kopra_image_20220911033908.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190242.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":3,"last_flight":"2015-12-15T11:03:09Z","first_flight":"2009-07-15T22:03:10Z"},{"id":573,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/573/?format=json","name":"Jessica Meir","status":{"id":1,"name":"Active"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P441DT20H37M5S","eva_time":"P1DT18H29M","age":49,"date_of_birth":"1977-07-01","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Jessica Ulrika Meir is Assistant Professor of Anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, following postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia. She has studied the diving physiology and behavior of emperor penguins in Antarctica, and the physiology of bar-headed geese, which are able to migrate over the Himalayas. In 2000, Meir graduated with a Master of Space Studies from the International Space University in Strasbourg, France. In September 2002, Meir served as an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 4 (NEEMO 4) crew. In June 2013 she was named an astronaut candidate by NASA, becoming one of the eight members of NASA Astronaut Group 21. She is from Caribou, Maine.","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Astro_Jessica","instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/astro_jessica/","wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jessica_Meir","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jessica_meir_image_20200417064900.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190924.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":6,"last_flight":"2026-02-13T10:15:56Z","first_flight":"2019-09-25T13:57:42Z"},{"id":542,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/542/?format=json","name":"Ronald J. Garan Jr.","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P177DT23H53M28S","eva_time":"P1DT3H3M","age":64,"date_of_birth":"1961-10-30","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Ronald John Garan Jr. is a NASA astronaut. After graduating from State University of New York College at Oneonta in 1982, he joined the Air Force, becoming a Second Lieutenant in 1984. He became an F-16 pilot, and flew combat missions in Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Before becoming an astronaut he was the Operations Officer of the 40th Flight Test Squadron (FTS). He first flew in space as a Mission Specialist on the STS-124 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). He returned to ISS on April 4, 2011, for a six-month stay as a member of Expedition 27.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_J._Garan_Jr.","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ronald_j._garan_image_20220911034532.jpeg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185313.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":4,"last_flight":"2011-04-04T22:18:20Z","first_flight":"2008-05-31T21:02:12Z"},{"id":288,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/288/?format=json","name":"Dafydd Williams","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P28DT15H46M18S","eva_time":"PT17H30M","age":72,"date_of_birth":"1954-05-16","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"Canadian","bio":"Dafydd Rhys \"Dave\" Williams OC (born May 16, 1954) is a Canadian physician, public speaker and a retired CSA astronaut. Williams was a mission specialist on two space shuttle missions. His first spaceflight, STS-90 in 1998, was a 16-day mission aboard Space Shuttle Columbia dedicated to neuroscience research. His second flight, STS-118 in August 2007, was flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour to the International Space Station. During that mission he performed three spacewalks, becoming the third Canadian to perform a spacewalk and setting a Canadian record for total number of spacewalks. These spacewalks combined for a total duration of 17 hours and 47 minutes.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafydd_Williams","agency":{"id":16,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=json","name":"Canadian Space Agency","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"CAN","abbrev":"CSA","description":"The Canadian Space Agency was established by the Canadian Space Agency Act which received Royal Assent on May 10, 1990. \r\n\r\nThe Canadian space program is administered by the Canadian Space Agency. Canada has contributed technology, expertise and personnel to the world space effort, especially in collaboration with ESA and NASA. In addition to its astronauts and satellites, some of the most notable Canadian technological contributions to space exploration include the Canadarm on the Space Shuttle and Canadarm2 on the International Space Station.","administrator":"President: Lisa Campbell","founding_year":"1990","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null,"logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/canadian_space__image_20260402074720.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/dafydd2520williams_image_20181201225440.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185541.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":3,"last_flight":"2007-08-08T22:36:42Z","first_flight":"1998-04-17T18:19:00Z"},{"id":310,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/310/?format=json","name":"Jack R. Lousma","status":{"id":2,"name":"Retired"},"type":{"id":2,"name":"Government"},"in_space":false,"time_in_space":"P59DT11H9M1S","eva_time":"PT11H2M","age":90,"date_of_birth":"1936-02-29","date_of_death":null,"nationality":"American","bio":"Jack Robert Lousma is an American aeronautical engineer, retired United States Marine Corps officer, former naval aviator, NASA astronaut, and politician. He was a member of the second manned crew on the Skylab space station in 1973. In 1982, he commanded STS-3, the third Space Shuttle mission.","twitter":null,"instagram":null,"wiki":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_R._Lousma","agency":{"id":44,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=json","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","featured":true,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"NASA","description":"The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.","administrator":"Administrator: Jared Isaacman","founding_year":"1958","launchers":"Space Shuttle | SLS","spacecraft":"Orion","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg","logo_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"},"profile_image":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jack2520r.2520lousma_image_20181202091552.jpg","profile_image_thumbnail":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185809.jpeg","flights_count":2,"landings_count":2,"spacewalks_count":2,"last_flight":"1982-03-22T16:00:00Z","first_flight":"1973-07-28T11:10:50Z"}]}