API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.2.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids', 'is_human', 'type__id', 'has_flown', 'in_space' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.2.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&offset=700&ordering=-flights_count
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
  "count": 858,
  "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=710&ordering=-flights_count",
  "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=690&ordering=-flights_count",
  "results": [
    {
      "id": 653,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/653/?format=api",
      "name": "Matthias Maurer",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P176DT2H39M29S",
      "eva_time": "PT6H54M",
      "age": 56,
      "date_of_birth": "1970-03-18",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "German",
      "bio": "Maurer applied to the European Space Agency as an astronaut in 2008, but was not initially appointed to the European Astronaut Corps. He formally joined the European Astronaut Corps in July 2015. In March 2018, he gained certification to perform International Space Station-related spacewalks in the American spacesuit EMU. In 2018 he also successfully graduated from both basic astronaut training and pre-assignment training and thus became fully certified to go to space.\r\nOn 28 July 2020, Maurer was announced as a backup for Thomas Pesquet for the ISS expedition 65. His own flight is scheduled to take place no earlier than September 2021 aboard SpaceX Crew-3.",
      "twitter": "https://twitter.com/astro_matthias",
      "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/esamatthiasmaurer",
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Maurer",
      "agency": {
        "id": 27,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
        "name": "European Space Agency",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Multinational",
        "country_code": "FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,BEL,SVN",
        "abbrev": "ESA",
        "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher",
        "founding_year": "1975",
        "launchers": "Ariane | Vega",
        "spacecraft": "Space Rider",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/european2520space2520agency_logo_20221130101442.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/matthias_maurer_image_20211001184714.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190207.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2021-11-11T02:03:31Z",
      "first_flight": "2021-11-11T02:03:31Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 739,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/739/?format=api",
      "name": "Steve Young",
      "status": {
        "id": 14,
        "name": "Occasional Spaceflight"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "Private"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "PT10M20S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": null,
      "date_of_birth": null,
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Steve Young is the former CEO of Young’s Communications LLC (Y-COM), the largest telecommunications contractor in the state of Florida under his leadership from 1992 to 2021.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 141,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
        "name": "Blue Origin",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Commercial",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "BO",
        "description": "Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.",
        "administrator": "CEO: Jeff Bezos",
        "founding_year": "2000",
        "launchers": "New Shepard | New Glenn",
        "spacecraft": "",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_logo_20190207032427.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/steve_young_image_20220911034417.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185952.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0,
      "last_flight": "2022-08-04T13:56:07Z",
      "first_flight": "2022-08-04T13:56:07Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 783,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/783/?format=api",
      "name": "Jiang Xinlin",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P187DT6H31M58S",
      "eva_time": "PT8H2M",
      "age": 38,
      "date_of_birth": "1988-02-01",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Chinese",
      "bio": "Jiang Xinlin is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Forces in September 2006, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in January 2010.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
        "name": "China National Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "abbrev": "CNSA",
        "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
        "founding_year": "1993",
        "launchers": "",
        "spacecraft": "Shenzhou",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/xinlin_jiang_image_20231025055835.jpeg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185525.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 1,
      "last_flight": "2023-10-26T03:14:02Z",
      "first_flight": "2023-10-26T03:14:02Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 156,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/156/?format=api",
      "name": "Sigmund Jähn",
      "status": {
        "id": 11,
        "name": "Deceased"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P7DT20H49M4S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 82,
      "date_of_birth": "1937-02-13",
      "date_of_death": "2019-09-21",
      "nationality": "German",
      "bio": "Sigmund Werner Paul Jähn (born 13 February 1937) is a German cosmonaut and pilot, who in 1978 became the first German to fly in space as part of the Soviet Union's Interkosmos programme.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_J%C3%A4hn",
      "agency": {
        "id": 63,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
        "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "RUS",
        "abbrev": "RFSA",
        "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
        "founding_year": "1992",
        "launchers": "Soyuz",
        "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
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      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sigmund2520j25c325a4hn_image_20181129231552.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185419.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0,
      "last_flight": "1978-08-26T14:51:30Z",
      "first_flight": "1978-08-26T14:51:30Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 290,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/290/?format=api",
      "name": "Yang Liwei",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "PT21H22M45S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 61,
      "date_of_birth": "1965-06-21",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Chinese",
      "bio": "Yang Liwei is a major general, military pilot, and China National Space Administration astronaut. In October 2003, he became the first person sent into space by the Chinese space program. This mission, Shenzhou 5, made China the third country to independently send humans into space.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yang_Liwei",
      "agency": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
        "name": "China National Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "abbrev": "CNSA",
        "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
        "founding_year": "1993",
        "launchers": "",
        "spacecraft": "Shenzhou",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg",
        "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yang2520liwei_image_20181201225703.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190313.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0,
      "last_flight": "2003-10-15T01:00:03Z",
      "first_flight": "2003-10-15T01:00:03Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 57,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/57/?format=api",
      "name": "Aidyn Aimbetov",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P9DT20H13M17S",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 53,
      "date_of_birth": "1972-07-27",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Kazakh",
      "bio": "Aimbetov was selected to the first Kazakh cosmonaut class in 2002, along with Mukhtar Aimakhanov, out of a pool of 2,000 candidates. From 2003 to 2009, he trained in Russia as a cosmonaut at Star City. He returned to Astana, in Kazakhstan, after failing to secure a spaceflight. He had been scheduled to fly in autumn 2009, but due to the world financial crisis, this fell through. Aimakhanov remained in Russia, becoming a Russian citizen, making Aimbetov the sole Kazakhstani cosmonaut. \r\n\r\nIn June 2015, he was selected to fly on the Soyuz TMA-18M mission in place of singer Sarah Brightman who had withdrawn in May 2015, and her backup, Satoshi Takamatsu, who had also withdrawn. The mission was projected to launch to the International Space Station on 1 September 2015.[4] Aimbetov becomes the third Kazakh-born cosmonaut to fly since Kazakhstan's independence in 1991, and the first to fly under the Kazakh flag, and as part of KazCosmos.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidyn_Aimbetov",
      "agency": {
        "id": 182,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/182/?format=api",
        "name": "National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "KAZ",
        "abbrev": "KazCosmos",
        "description": "The National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan, or KazCosmos, was founded in 2007. They have launched 3 satellites, 2 of which are still in operation, KazSat-2 and KazSat-3. Their first cosmonaut class had to cosmonauts, one of which, Aidyn Aimbetov, flew aboard the ISS for 10 days. KazCosmos is heavily linked to the Russian Space Agency due to the Russian's primary launch site being Baikonur Cosmodrome, which is located in Kazakhstan.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Talgat Musabayev",
        "founding_year": "2007",
        "launchers": "",
        "spacecraft": "",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": null,
        "logo_url": null
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/aidyn2520aimbetov_image_20181128214459.jpg",
      "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190733.jpeg",
      "flights_count": 1,
      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0,
      "last_flight": "2015-09-02T04:37:43Z",
      "first_flight": "2015-09-02T04:37:43Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 379,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/379/?format=api",
      "name": "Sherwood C. Spring",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P6DT21H4M",
      "eva_time": "PT12H13M",
      "age": 81,
      "date_of_birth": "1944-09-03",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "Sherwood Clark \"Woody\" Spring is a retired United States Army colonel and former NASA astronaut. Spring is married with two children. He is the father of United States Olympian Justin Spring. Sherwood Spring has logged 165 hours in space, 12 of which were spent conducting spacewalks. Spring has also accumulated 3,500 hours in 25 different military and civilian aircraft; over 1,500 of those hours were spent in jet aircraft.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwood_C._Spring",
      "agency": {
        "id": 44,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
        "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "NASA",
        "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
        "founding_year": "1958",
        "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
        "spacecraft": "Orion",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
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      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 2,
      "last_flight": "1985-11-27T00:29:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1985-11-27T00:29:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 594,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/594/?format=api",
      "name": "John-David F. Bartoe",
      "status": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Retired"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P7DT22H45M",
      "eva_time": "P0D",
      "age": 81,
      "date_of_birth": "1944-11-17",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "American",
      "bio": "John-David Francis Bartoe (born November 17, 1944 in Abington, Pennsylvania) is an American astrophysicist. He is the Research Manager for the International Space Station (ISS) at NASA's Johnson Space Center. He provides oversight for the Program Manager concerning the research capability, research hardware, and research plans of the ISS. As a civilian employee of the US Navy, he flew aboard Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F as a Payload Specialist.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John-David_F._Bartoe",
      "agency": {
        "id": 166,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/166/?format=api",
        "name": "US Navy",
        "featured": false,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "USA",
        "abbrev": "USN",
        "description": "The Navy was competed with the Army to put the first American satellite into orbit. Their first two Vanguard missions failed, with the second being a highly publicized failure, as it exploded on the launchpad. They went on to put 3 satellites into orbit but did not beat the Army to be the first. Their work in space continues today largely on military satellites.",
        "administrator": null,
        "founding_year": "1963",
        "launchers": "",
        "spacecraft": "Vanguard 1-3 | Parker Solar Probe",
        "parent": null,
        "image_url": null,
        "logo_url": null
      },
      "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/john-david2520f.2520bartoe_image_20181207225726.jpg",
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      "landings_count": 1,
      "spacewalks_count": 0,
      "last_flight": "1985-07-29T21:00:00Z",
      "first_flight": "1985-07-29T21:00:00Z"
    },
    {
      "id": 840,
      "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/840/?format=api",
      "name": "Chen Zhongrui",
      "status": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Active"
      },
      "type": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Government"
      },
      "in_space": false,
      "time_in_space": "P203DT23H22M29S",
      "eva_time": "PT14H29M",
      "age": 41,
      "date_of_birth": "1984-10-01",
      "date_of_death": null,
      "nationality": "Chinese",
      "bio": "Chen Zhongrui is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program. He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force in September 2003, and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 2005. He was a PLAAF flight instructor prior to joining the astronaut corps.",
      "twitter": null,
      "instagram": null,
      "wiki": null,
      "agency": {
        "id": 17,
        "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
        "name": "China National Space Administration",
        "featured": true,
        "type": "Government",
        "country_code": "CHN",
        "abbrev": "CNSA",
        "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
        "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
        "founding_year": "1993",
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