API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.2.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids', 'is_human', 'type__id', 'has_flown', 'in_space' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.2.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&offset=270&ordering=-landings_count
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 813,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=280&ordering=-landings_count",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=260&ordering=-landings_count",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 587,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/587/?format=api",
            "name": "Byron K. Lichtenberg",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P19DT4H56M21S",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 77,
            "date_of_birth": "1948-02-19",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Byron Kurt Lichtenberg, Sc. D. (born February 19, 1948) is an American engineer and fighter pilot who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a Payload Specialist. In 1983, he and Ulf Merbold became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byron_K._Lichtenberg",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/byron2520k.2520lichtenberg_image_20181207220035.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191207.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "1992-03-24T13:13:39Z",
            "first_flight": "1983-11-28T16:00:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 358,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/358/?format=api",
            "name": "Sally Ride",
            "status": {
                "id": 11,
                "name": "Deceased"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P14DT7H46M",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 61,
            "date_of_birth": "1951-05-26",
            "date_of_death": "2012-07-23",
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Sally Kristen Ride was an American astronaut, physicist, and engineer. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978 and became the first American woman in space in 1983. Ride was the third woman in space overall, after USSR cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982). Ride remains the youngest American astronaut to have traveled to space, having done so at the age of 32. After flying twice on the Orbiter Challenger, she left NASA in 1987. She worked for two years at Stanford University's Center for International Security and Arms Control, then at the University of California, San Diego as a professor of physics, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the Challenger and Columbia space shuttle disasters, the only person to participate in both. Ride died of pancreatic cancer on July 23, 2012.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sally_Ride",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/sally2520ride_image_20190421143600.jpeg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185614.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "1984-10-05T11:03:00Z",
            "first_flight": "1983-06-18T11:33:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 626,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/626/?format=api",
            "name": "Jean-Pierre Haigneré",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P209DT12H24M21S",
            "eva_time": "PT6H19M",
            "age": 77,
            "date_of_birth": "1948-05-19",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "French",
            "bio": "Jean-Pierre Haigneré (born 19 May 1948) is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES spationaut.\r\n\r\nHe flew on two missions to the Mir space station in 1993 and 1999. The Mir Altair long-duration mission (186 days) in 1993 also included an EVA.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Haigner%C3%A9",
            "agency": {
                "id": 46,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/46/?format=api",
                "name": "National Center of Space Research",
                "featured": false,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "FRA",
                "abbrev": "CNES",
                "description": "The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.",
                "administrator": "CEO: François Jacq",
                "founding_year": "1961",
                "launchers": "Ariane 5",
                "spacecraft": "Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": null,
                "logo_url": null
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jean-pierre2520haigner25c325a9_image_20181229032141.jfif",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185641.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 1,
            "last_flight": "1999-02-20T04:18:01Z",
            "first_flight": "1993-07-01T14:32:58Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 183,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/183/?format=api",
            "name": "Liu Boming",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P95DT38M25S",
            "eva_time": "PT13H3M",
            "age": 58,
            "date_of_birth": "1966-09-16",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Chinese",
            "bio": "Liu Boming (simplified Chinese: 刘伯明; traditional Chinese: 劉伯明; pinyin: Líu Bómíng; born September 1966) is a Chinese pilot selected as part of the Shenzhou program. A fighter pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force, he was selected to be an CNSA member in 1998.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Boming_(astronaut)",
            "agency": {
                "id": 17,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                "name": "China National Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "abbrev": "CNSA",
                "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
                "founding_year": "1993",
                "launchers": "",
                "spacecraft": "Shenzhou",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/liu_boming_image_20210616062506.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190023.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 3,
            "last_flight": "2021-06-17T01:22:31Z",
            "first_flight": "2008-09-25T13:10:04Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 356,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/356/?format=api",
            "name": "Ellison Onizuka",
            "status": {
                "id": 4,
                "name": "Lost In Flight"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P3DT1H34M13S",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 39,
            "date_of_birth": "1946-06-24",
            "date_of_death": "1986-01-28",
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Ellison Shoji Onizuka (鬼塚 承次 Onizuka Shōji) was an American astronaut from Kealakekua, Hawaii, who successfully flew into space with the Space Shuttle Discovery on STS-51-C. He died in the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger, on which he was serving as Mission Specialist for mission STS-51-L. He was the first Asian American and the first person of Japanese ancestry to reach space.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellison_Onizuka",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
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            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ellison2520onizuka_image_20181202104638.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190318.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "1986-01-28T16:38:00Z",
            "first_flight": "1985-01-24T19:50:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 451,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/451/?format=api",
            "name": "Jerry M. Linenger",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P143DT2H48M44S",
            "eva_time": "PT4H59M",
            "age": 70,
            "date_of_birth": "1955-01-09",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Jerry Michael Linenger is a retired Captain in the United States Navy Medical Corps, and a former NASA astronaut who flew on the Space Shuttle and Space Station Mir.",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Linenger",
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_M._Linenger",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
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            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/jerry2520m.2520linenger_image_20181202145028.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185643.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 1,
            "last_flight": "1997-01-12T09:27:23Z",
            "first_flight": "1994-09-09T22:22:53Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 244,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/244/?format=api",
            "name": "Hans Schlegel",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P22DT18H1M30S",
            "eva_time": "PT6H45M",
            "age": 73,
            "date_of_birth": "1951-08-03",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "German",
            "bio": "Hans Wilhelm Schlegel (Überlingen, 3 August 1951) is a German physicist, an ESA astronaut, and a veteran of two NASA Space Shuttle missions.\r\nFrom 1995 to 1997, he trained as the backup crew member for the German-Russian Mir'97 mission, and afterwards received additional training in Russia to become qualified as a second board engineer for the Mir space station. In 1998, he became a member of the European Astronaut Corps.\r\n\r\nSchlegel was a Mission Specialist on the STS-122 Space Shuttle mission. The mission was charged with the responsibility of putting the Columbus laboratory in orbit, in addition to its connection to the International Space Station.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Schlegel",
            "agency": {
                "id": 27,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                "name": "European Space Agency",
                "featured": false,
                "type": "Multinational",
                "country_code": "FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,BEL,SVN",
                "abbrev": "ESA",
                "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.",
                "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher",
                "founding_year": "1975",
                "launchers": "Ariane | Vega",
                "spacecraft": "Space Rider",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png",
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            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/hans2520schlegel_image_20181201215510.jpg",
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            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 1,
            "last_flight": "2008-02-07T19:45:30Z",
            "first_flight": "1993-04-26T14:50:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 288,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/288/?format=api",
            "name": "Dafydd Williams",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P28DT15H46M18S",
            "eva_time": "PT17H30M",
            "age": 71,
            "date_of_birth": "1954-05-16",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Canadian",
            "bio": "Dafydd Rhys \"Dave\" Williams OC (born May 16, 1954) is a Canadian physician, public speaker and a retired CSA astronaut. Williams was a mission specialist on two space shuttle missions. His first spaceflight, STS-90 in 1998, was a 16-day mission aboard Space Shuttle Columbia dedicated to neuroscience research. His second flight, STS-118 in August 2007, was flown by Space Shuttle Endeavour to the International Space Station. During that mission he performed three spacewalks, becoming the third Canadian to perform a spacewalk and setting a Canadian record for total number of spacewalks. These spacewalks combined for a total duration of 17 hours and 47 minutes.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafydd_Williams",
            "agency": {
                "id": 16,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/16/?format=api",
                "name": "Canadian Space Agency",
                "featured": false,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "CAN",
                "abbrev": "CSA",
                "description": "The Canadian Space Agency was established by the Canadian Space Agency Act which received Royal Assent on May 10, 1990. \r\n\r\nThe Canadian space program is administered by the Canadian Space Agency. Canada has contributed technology, expertise and personnel to the world space effort, especially in collaboration with ESA and NASA. In addition to its astronauts and satellites, some of the most notable Canadian technological contributions to space exploration include the Canadarm on the Space Shuttle and Canadarm2 on the International Space Station.",
                "administrator": "President: Lisa Campbell",
                "founding_year": "1990",
                "launchers": "",
                "spacecraft": "",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": null,
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            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 3,
            "last_flight": "2007-08-08T22:36:42Z",
            "first_flight": "1998-04-17T18:19:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 118,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/118/?format=api",
            "name": "Umberto Guidoni",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P27DT15H10M18S",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 70,
            "date_of_birth": "1954-08-18",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Italian",
            "bio": "Umberto Guidoni (born 18 August 1954 in Rome) is an Italian astrophysicist, science writer and a former ESA astronaut, being the first European to visit the International Space Station. He is a veteran of two NASA space shuttle missions.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_Guidoni",
            "agency": {
                "id": 27,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                "name": "European Space Agency",
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