API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.2.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids', 'is_human', 'type__id', 'has_flown', 'in_space' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.2.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&offset=20&ordering=eva_time
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 846,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=30&ordering=eva_time",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=eva_time",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 305,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/305/?format=api",
            "name": "Joe Engle",
            "status": {
                "id": 11,
                "name": "Deceased"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P9DT8H59M59S",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 91,
            "date_of_birth": "1932-08-26",
            "date_of_death": "2024-07-10",
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Joe Henry Engle was an American pilot who served in the United States Air Force, test pilot for the North American X-15 program, aeronautical engineer, and a NASA astronaut.\r\n\r\nEngle test-flew the joint NASA-Air Force X-15 rocket airplane. During the course of testing, Engle earned his USAF Astronaut Wings, a Distinguished Flying Cross and other awards. Engle was selected by NASA in 1966 for the Apollo program, and was originally scheduled to land on the Moon as Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 17, but was bumped when later flights were cancelled, so that geologist-astronaut Harrison H. Schmitt could fly.\r\n\r\nHe subsequently became one of the first astronauts in the Space Shuttle program, having flight tested the Space Shuttle Enterprise in 1977. He was Commander of the second orbital test flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1981.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Engle",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
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            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/joe2520engle_image_20181202090904.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185948.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 5,
            "landings_count": 5,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "1985-08-27T10:58:01Z",
            "first_flight": "1965-06-29T18:21:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 713,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/713/?format=api",
            "name": "Anil Menon",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "In-Training"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P0D",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 50,
            "date_of_birth": "1976-01-01",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Anil Menon is a US Air Force lieutenant colonel from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was SpaceX’s first flight surgeon, helping to launch the company’s first humans to space during NASA’s SpaceX Demo-2 mission and building a medical organization to support the human system during future missions. Prior to that, he served NASA as the crew flight surgeon for various expeditions taking astronauts to the International Space Station. Menon is an actively practicing emergency medicine physician with fellowship training in wilderness and aerospace medicine. As a physician, he was a first responder during the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, 2015 earthquake in Nepal, and the 2011 Reno Air Show accident. In the Air Force, Menon supported the 45th Space Wing as a flight surgeon and the 173rd Fighter Wing, where he logged over 100 sorties in the F-15 fighter jet and transported over 100 patients as part of the critical care air transport team.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Menon",
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anil_Menon_(astronaut)",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/anil_menon_image_20211206185413.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190559.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 0,
            "landings_count": 0,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": null,
            "first_flight": null
        },
        {
            "id": 644,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/644/?format=api",
            "name": "Nikolai Tikhonov",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P0D",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 43,
            "date_of_birth": "1982-05-23",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Russian",
            "bio": "Nikolay Vladimirovich Tikhonov (Russian: Николай В. Тихонов) was born May 23, 1982. He is a former Russian cosmonaut, selected in 2006.\r\n\r\nHe was selected as a backup flight engineer for Soyuz MS-02. He was made a prime crew member of Soyuz MS-04 but, due to Russian budget cuts, the crews were changed and Tikhonov was then slated to make his first spaceflight on the Soyuz MS-10 spacecraft. He was again removed from the manifest due to delays in launching the Russian Nauka module. He was scheduled to fly into space as commander of the Soyuz MS-15 mission, although he was removed for a third time following the aborted launch of Soyuz MS-10, and the subsequent crew changes that followed. He was then scheduled to finally make his first flight onboard Soyuz MS-16 in 2020. However he reportedly got an eye injury a month before the launch, was replaced on the flight, and subsequently left the cosmonaut corps due to health issues.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Tikhonov_(cosmonaut)",
            "agency": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "abbrev": "RFSA",
                "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
                "founding_year": "1992",
                "launchers": "Soyuz",
                "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
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            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nikolai2520tikhonov_image_20200129210520.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191106.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 0,
            "landings_count": 0,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": null,
            "first_flight": null
        },
        {
            "id": 724,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/724/?format=api",
            "name": "George Nield",
            "status": {
                "id": 14,
                "name": "Occasional Spaceflight"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Private"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "PT10M4S",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": null,
            "date_of_birth": null,
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Dr. George Nield is the president of Commercial Space Technologies, LLC, which he founded to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space activities. He previously served as associate administrator for the Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transportation and was responsible for licensing and regulating all commercial launch activities. Earlier in his career, he held engineering roles at the Air Force Flight Test Center and the Orbital Sciences Corporation, and he was an assistant professor and research director at the U.S. Air Force Academy. Dr. Nield also served as the manager of the Flight Integration Office for NASA’s Space Shuttle Program.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": null,
            "agency": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Commercial",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "BO",
                "description": "Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.",
                "administrator": "CEO: Jeff Bezos",
                "founding_year": "2000",
                "launchers": "New Shepard | New Glenn",
                "spacecraft": "",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_logo_20190207032427.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/george_nield_image_20220606095035.jpeg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190339.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 1,
            "landings_count": 1,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "2022-03-31T13:57:55Z",
            "first_flight": "2022-03-31T13:57:55Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 48,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/48/?format=api",
            "name": "Clifton Williams",
            "status": {
                "id": 5,
                "name": "Lost In Training"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P0D",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 35,
            "date_of_birth": "1932-09-26",
            "date_of_death": "1967-10-05",
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Clifton Curtis \"C.C.\" Williams Jr. was an American naval aviator, test pilot, mechanical engineer, major in the United States Marine Corps, and NASA astronaut, who was killed in a plane crash; he had never been to space. The crash was caused by a mechanical failure in a NASA T-38 jet trainer, which he was piloting to visit his parents in Mobile, Alabama. The failure caused the flight controls to stop responding, and although he activated the ejection seat, it did not save him. He was the fourth astronaut from NASA's Astronaut Group 3 to have died, the first two (Charles Bassett and Theodore Freeman) having been killed in separate T-38 flights, and the third (Roger B. Chaffee) in the Apollo 1 fire earlier that year. The aircraft crashed in Florida near Tallahassee within an hour of departing Patrick AFB.\r\n\r\nAlthough he was never on a spaceflight, he served as backup pilot for the mission Gemini 10, which took place in July 1966. Following this mission, he was selected to be the Lunar Module pilot for an Apollo mission to the Moon commanded by Pete Conrad. Following Williams' death, Alan Bean became Lunar Module pilot for Conrad's mission, which ended up being Apollo 12, the second lunar landing.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifton_Williams",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Jared Isaacman",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/clifton2520williams_image_20181128150353.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190504.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 0,
            "landings_count": 0,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": null,
            "first_flight": null
        },
        {
            "id": 730,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/730/?format=api",
            "name": "Victor Vescovo",
            "status": {
                "id": 14,
                "name": "Occasional Spaceflight"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Private"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "PT10M45S",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": null,
            "date_of_birth": null,
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Victor is a co-founder of private equity investment firm Insight Equity. He has completed the “Explorer’s Grand Slam,” which includes summiting the world’s seven summits and skiing to the North and South Poles. In 2020, he became the first person to repeatedly dive to the deepest point in the ocean, Challenger Deep (now twelve times). He is the first person to visit the deepest point in the world’s five oceans and executed the deepest wreck dive in history. Victor is a commercially-rated multi-engine jet and helicopter pilot, as well as a certified submersible test pilot. He holds degrees from Stanford, MIT, and Harvard Business School, and served 20 years in the U.S. Navy Reserve as an intelligence officer, retiring as a Commander (O-5).",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/VictorVescovo",
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Vescovo",
            "agency": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Commercial",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "BO",
                "description": "Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.",
                "administrator": "CEO: Jeff Bezos",
                "founding_year": "2000",
                "launchers": "New Shepard | New Glenn",
                "spacecraft": "",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg",
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            },
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            "flights_count": 1,
            "landings_count": 1,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "2022-06-04T13:25:02Z",
            "first_flight": "2022-06-04T13:25:02Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 484,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/484/?format=api",
            "name": "Yi So-yeon",
            "status": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Retired"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P10DT21H13M21S",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 47,
            "date_of_birth": "1978-06-02",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "South Korean",
            "bio": "Yi So-yeon (born June 2, 1978) is an astronaut and biotechnologist who became the first Korean to fly in space.\r\nYi was one of the two finalists chosen on December 25, 2006 through the Korean Astronaut Program. On September 5, 2007, the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology chose Ko San, over Yi So-yeon, following performance and other tests during their training in Russia.\r\n\r\nOn March 7, 2008, she was selected to train with the primary crew, and on March 10 the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology announced that Yi would replace Ko. This was after the Russian Federal Space Agency asked for a replacement, because Ko violated regulations several times at a Russian training center by removing sensitive reading materials and mailing one back to Korea. On April 8, 2008, Yi was launched into space on board Soyuz TMA-12 with two Russian cosmonauts. South Korea is reported to have paid Russia $20 million for Yi's space flight. She is the third woman, after Helen Sharman of the United Kingdom and Anousheh Ansari an Iranian American, to be the first national from their country in space.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_So-yeon",
            "agency": {
                "id": 261,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/261/?format=api",
                "name": "Korean Astronaut Program",
                "featured": false,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "KOR",
                "abbrev": "KAP",
                "description": "The Korean Astronaut Program was an initiative by the South Korean government to send the first Korean into space via the Russian space program. In 2008, Yi So-yeon became the first and only Korean to go to space for 10 days.",
                "administrator": null,
                "founding_year": "2006",
                "launchers": "",
                "spacecraft": "",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": null,
                "logo_url": null
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/yi2520so-yeon_image_20181202184152.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191115.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 1,
            "landings_count": 1,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "2008-04-08T11:16:39Z",
            "first_flight": "2008-04-08T11:16:39Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 747,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/747/?format=api",
            "name": "Sophie Adenot",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "In-Training"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P0D",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 43,
            "date_of_birth": "1982-07-05",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "French",
            "bio": "Between 2001 and 2003, Sophie studied engineering and graduated from ISAE-SUPAERO in Toulouse, France, where she specialised in spacecraft and aircraft flight dynamics. She then completed a Master of Science in human factors engineering at MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, USA, in 2004.\r\nIn 2005, Sophie joined the French Air Force for her basic military training and initial flying training to become a helicopter pilot.  \r\n\r\nIn 2018, she graduated with honours as a helicopter test pilot from the Empire Test Pilots’ School in Boscombe Down, UK. She was awarded the Mac Kenna trophy and the Patuxtent Shield.\r\nBetween 2019 and 2022, Sophie worked as a helicopter experimental test pilot in Cazaux Flight Test Center with DGA (Direction Générale de l’Armement – the French Defence Procurement Agency). She has logged 3000 hours and flew on 22 different helicopter types. She also holds a military parachute license, a light aircraft pilot license and a glider pilot license.",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Soph_astro",
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Adenot",
            "agency": {
                "id": 27,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                "name": "European Space Agency",
                "featured": false,
                "type": "Multinational",
                "country_code": "FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,BEL,SVN",
                "abbrev": "ESA",
                "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.",
                "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher",
                "founding_year": "1975",
                "launchers": "Ariane | Vega",
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