API endpoint that allows Astronaut to be viewed.

GET: Return a list of all the existing astronauts.

MODE: Normal, List, LaunchList and Detailed /2.2.0/astronaut/?mode=detailed

FILTERS: Parameters - 'name', 'status', 'nationality', 'agency__name', 'agency__abbrev', 'date_of_birth', 'date_of_death', 'status_ids', 'is_human', 'type__id', 'has_flown', 'in_space' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?nationality=American

SEARCH EXAMPLE: /2.2.0/astronaut/?search=armstrong Searches through name, nationality and agency name

ORDERING: Fields - 'name', 'status', 'date_of_birth' Example - /2.2.0/astronaut/?order=name

GET /2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&offset=110&ordering=age
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 805,
    "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=age",
    "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/?format=api&limit=10&offset=100&ordering=age",
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 86,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/86/?format=api",
            "name": "Chen Dong",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P214DT15H54M19S",
            "eva_time": "PT15H53M",
            "age": 46,
            "date_of_birth": "1978-12-12",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Chinese",
            "bio": "Chen Dong (simplified Chinese: 陈冬; traditional Chinese: 陳冬; pinyin: Chén Dōng; born 12 December 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut selected as part of the Shenzhou program.\r\n\r\nHe was selected to fly on the Shenzhou 11 mission in October 2016 with astronaut Jing Haipeng. The two underwent more than 3,000 hours of training before the launch of the spacecraft. On 17 October 2016 On 07:30 local time (23:30 GMT on 16 October), Chen lifted off with Shenzhou 11 for a 33-day space mission to the Tiangong-2 space station as his first spaceflight, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center using a Long March 2F launch rocket. The crew landed successfully after the 33 day mission on 18 November 2016, marking China's longest manned space flight to date. The reentry module of the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft landed in Inner Mongolia around 2.15 p.m(China time) after detaching from the space lab on 17 November.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Dong_(astronaut)",
            "agency": {
                "id": 17,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                "name": "China National Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "abbrev": "CNSA",
                "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
                "founding_year": "1993",
                "launchers": "",
                "spacecraft": "Shenzhou",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chen_dong_image_20220604084758.png",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190228.png",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 3,
            "last_flight": "2022-06-05T02:44:10Z",
            "first_flight": "2016-10-16T23:30:31Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 710,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/710/?format=api",
            "name": "Luke Delaney",
            "status": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "In-Training"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P0D",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 46,
            "date_of_birth": "1979-01-01",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Luke Delaney is a retired US Marine Corps major who grew up in Debary, Florida. He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from University of North Florida and a master’s degree in aerospace engineering from the Naval Postgraduate School. He is a distinguished naval aviator who participated in exercises throughout the Asia Pacific region and conducted combat missions in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. As a test pilot, he executed numerous flights evaluating weapon systems integration, and he served as a test pilot instructor. Delaney most recently worked as a research pilot at NASA’s Langley Research Center, in Hampton, Virginia, where he supported airborne science missions. Including his NASA career, Delaney logged more than 3,700 flight hours on 48 models of jet, propeller, and rotary wing aircraft.\r\n\r\nExact date of birth unknown.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Delaney_(astronaut)",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/luke_delaney_image_20211206185357.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305190723.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 0,
            "landings_count": 0,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": null,
            "first_flight": null
        },
        {
            "id": 185,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/185/?format=api",
            "name": "Liu Yang",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P195DT49M42S",
            "eva_time": "PT6H7M",
            "age": 46,
            "date_of_birth": "1978-10-06",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Chinese",
            "bio": "Liu Yang (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space.",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Yang_(astronaut)",
            "agency": {
                "id": 17,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/17/?format=api",
                "name": "China National Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "CHN",
                "abbrev": "CNSA",
                "description": "The China National Space Administration (CNSA) is the national space agency of the People's Republic of China. It is responsible for the national space program and for planning and development of space activities. CNSA and China Aerospace Corporation (CASC) assumed the authority over space development efforts previously held by the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. The CNSA has many launch sites around China with their orbital sites located in Jiuquan, Xichang, Taiyuan and Wenchang.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Tang Dengjie",
                "founding_year": "1993",
                "launchers": "",
                "spacecraft": "Shenzhou",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_image_20190207032431.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/china2520national2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032431.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/liu_yang_image_20220604084749.png",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305191027.png",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 1,
            "last_flight": "2022-06-05T02:44:10Z",
            "first_flight": "2012-06-16T10:37:24Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 635,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/635/?format=api",
            "name": "Christina Koch",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P328DT13H58M37S",
            "eva_time": "P1DT18H15M",
            "age": 46,
            "date_of_birth": "1979-01-29",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Christina Hammock Koch (born January 29, 1979) is a NASA astronaut of the class of 2013.",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/Astro_Christina",
            "instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/Astro_Christina/",
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Koch",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/christina2520koch_image_20191231114328.jpeg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185818.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 1,
            "landings_count": 1,
            "spacewalks_count": 6,
            "last_flight": "2019-03-14T19:14:08Z",
            "first_flight": "2019-03-14T19:14:08Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 697,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/697/?format=api",
            "name": "Chris Boshuizen",
            "status": {
                "id": 14,
                "name": "Occasional Spaceflight"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "Private"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "PT10M",
            "eva_time": "P0D",
            "age": 47,
            "date_of_birth": "1977-06-01",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Australian",
            "bio": "Chris Boshuizen is partner at investment firm DCVC, and Planet co-founder.\r\n\r\nExact DoB unknown.",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/cboshuizen",
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": null,
            "agency": {
                "id": 141,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/141/?format=api",
                "name": "Blue Origin",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Commercial",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "BO",
                "description": "Blue Origin is an American privately funded aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company set up by Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos with its headquarters in Kent, Washington. The company is developing technologies to enable private human access to space with the goal to dramatically lower costs and increase reliability. Blue Origin currently launches its New Shepard sub-orbital vehicle from its West Texas launch site, they are currently constructing a launch pad for their orbital vehicle New Glenn at Cape Canaveral LC-36.",
                "administrator": "CEO: Jeff Bezos",
                "founding_year": "2000",
                "launchers": "New Shepard | New Glenn",
                "spacecraft": "",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_image_20190207032427.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/blue2520origin_logo_20190207032427.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/chris_boshuizen_image_20220606094930.jpeg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185557.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 1,
            "landings_count": 1,
            "spacewalks_count": 0,
            "last_flight": "2021-10-13T14:49:00Z",
            "first_flight": "2021-10-13T14:49:00Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 572,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/572/?format=api",
            "name": "Nicole Aunapu Mann",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P157DT10H1M3S",
            "eva_time": "PT14H2M",
            "age": 47,
            "date_of_birth": "1977-06-27",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "American",
            "bio": "Nicole Victoria Aunapu Mann is an American test pilot and NASA astronaut. She is an F/A-18 Hornet pilot, and a graduate of the US Naval Academy, Stanford University and the US Naval Test Pilot School. She has over 2,500 flight hours in 25 types of aircraft, 200 carrier landings, and has flown 47 combat missions in Iraq and Afghanistan. Mann completed astronaut training in 2015, and was assigned in August 2018 to Boe-CFT, the first test flight of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner. In 2021 she was reassigned to a SpaceX Crew-5 flight aboard Crew Dragon spacecraft due to lengthy delays with Starliner program.",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/AstroDuke",
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicole_Aunapu_Mann",
            "agency": {
                "id": 44,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/44/?format=api",
                "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "USA",
                "abbrev": "NASA",
                "description": "The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.",
                "administrator": "Acting Administrator:  James Free",
                "founding_year": "1958",
                "launchers": "Space Shuttle | SLS",
                "spacecraft": "Orion",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_image_20190207032448.jpeg",
                "logo_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/national2520aeronautics2520and2520space2520administration_logo_20190207032448.png"
            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/nicole_aunapu_m_image_20211006163646.jpeg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185913.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 1,
            "landings_count": 1,
            "spacewalks_count": 2,
            "last_flight": "2022-10-05T16:00:57Z",
            "first_flight": "2022-10-05T16:00:57Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 90,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/90/?format=api",
            "name": "Samantha Cristoforetti",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P370DT5H44M54S",
            "eva_time": "PT7H5M",
            "age": 47,
            "date_of_birth": "1977-04-26",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Italian",
            "bio": "Samantha Cristoforetti (born 26 April 1977 in Milan) is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours), and until June 2017 held the record for the longest single space flight by a woman until this was broken by Peggy Whitson. She is also the first Italian woman in space. Samantha Cristoforetti is also known as the first person who brewed an espresso in space.",
            "twitter": "https://twitter.com/astrosamantha",
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantha_Cristoforetti",
            "agency": {
                "id": 27,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/27/?format=api",
                "name": "European Space Agency",
                "featured": false,
                "type": "Multinational",
                "country_code": "FRA,ITA,DEU,ESP,CHE,GBR,AUT,SWE,PRT,NLD,HUN,POL,DNK,CZE,ROU,NOR,FIN,GRC,EST,IRL,LUX,BEL,SVN",
                "abbrev": "ESA",
                "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.",
                "administrator": "Director General: Josef Aschbacher",
                "founding_year": "1975",
                "launchers": "Ariane | Vega",
                "spacecraft": "Space Rider",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/esa_patch_float_image_20250211192109.png",
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            },
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            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185246.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 2,
            "landings_count": 2,
            "spacewalks_count": 1,
            "last_flight": "2022-04-27T07:52:55Z",
            "first_flight": "2014-11-23T21:01:14Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 650,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/650/?format=api",
            "name": "Pyotr Dubrov",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P355DT3H45M19S",
            "eva_time": "P1DT5H49M",
            "age": 47,
            "date_of_birth": "1978-01-30",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "Russian",
            "bio": "Dubrov was selected by Roscosmos as a cosmonaut on 8 October 2012, as one of eight cosmonauts selected as part of Roscosmos's 2012 selection group.\r\nIn 2020 he was assigned to the backup crew of Soyuz MS-17, backing up Russian cosmonaut Sergey Kud-Sverchkov as Flight Engineer on ISS Expedition 63/64",
            "twitter": null,
            "instagram": null,
            "wiki": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Dubrov",
            "agency": {
                "id": 63,
                "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/agencies/63/?format=api",
                "name": "Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)",
                "featured": true,
                "type": "Government",
                "country_code": "RUS",
                "abbrev": "RFSA",
                "description": "The Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities, commonly known as Roscosmos, is the governmental body responsible for the space science program of the Russian Federation and general aerospace research. Soyuz has many launch locations the Russian sites are Baikonur, Plesetsk and Vostochny however Ariane also purchases the vehicle and launches it from French Guiana.",
                "administrator": "Administrator: Yuri Borisov",
                "founding_year": "1992",
                "launchers": "Soyuz",
                "spacecraft": "Soyuz",
                "parent": null,
                "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/russian2520federal2520space2520agency25202528roscosmos2529_image_20190207032459.jpeg",
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            },
            "profile_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/pyotr_dubrov_image_20201120155626.jpg",
            "profile_image_thumbnail": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/255bauto255d__image_thumbnail_20240305185922.jpeg",
            "flights_count": 1,
            "landings_count": 1,
            "spacewalks_count": 4,
            "last_flight": "2021-04-09T07:42:41Z",
            "first_flight": "2021-04-09T07:42:41Z"
        },
        {
            "id": 1,
            "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.2.0/astronaut/1/?format=api",
            "name": "Thomas Pesquet",
            "status": {
                "id": 1,
                "name": "Active"
            },
            "type": {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "Government"
            },
            "in_space": false,
            "time_in_space": "P396DT11H33M45S",
            "eva_time": "P1DT15H54M",
            "age": 47,
            "date_of_birth": "1978-02-27",
            "date_of_death": null,
            "nationality": "French",
            "bio": "Thomas Gautier Pesquet is a French aerospace engineer, pilot, and European Space Agency astronaut. Pesquet was selected by ESA as a candidate in May 2009, and he successfully completed his basic training in November 2010. From November 2016 to June 2017, Pesquet was part of Expeditions 50 and 51 on the International Space Station as a flight engineer.",
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                "description": "The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 employees.\r\n\r\nESA's space flight programme includes human spaceflight (mainly through participation in the International Space Station program); the launch and operation of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon; Earth observation, science and telecommunication; designing launch vehicles; and maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana.",
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            "bio": "Anatoli Semyonovich Levchenko (Russian: Анатолий Семёнович Левченко; May 5, 1941 – August 6, 1988) was a Soviet cosmonaut.\r\n\r\nLevchenko was planned to be the back-up commander of the first Buran space shuttle flight, and in March 1987 he began extensive training for a Soyuz spaceflight, intended to give him some experience in space. In December 1987, he occupied the third seat aboard the spacecraft Soyuz TM-4 to the space station Mir, and returned to Earth about a week later on Soyuz TM-3. His mission is sometimes called Mir LII-1, after the Gromov Flight Research Institute shorthand. In the year following his spaceflight, Levchenko died of a brain tumor, in the Nikolay Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute in Moscow.",
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}