{"count":350,"next":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/?format=json&limit=10&offset=10&ordering=featured","previous":null,"results":[{"id":1011,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/1011/?format=json","name":"Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"MITT","description":"Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology is a Russian (formerly Soviet) engineering and scientific research institute founded on May 13, 1946. The institute is located in the Otradnoye District in the north of Moscow.\r\n\r\nPreviously, it was primarily focused on developing ballistic missiles and rockets to increase the nation's strategic deterrent capability. Today it is also involved in civilian projects and has modified some of its intercontinental ballistic missiles into launch vehicles to be used for satellites.","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":"Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)","image_url":null},{"id":1006,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/1006/?format=json","name":"Vought","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"","description":"Vought was the name of several related American aerospace firms. These have included, in the past, Lewis and Vought Corporation, Chance Vought, Vought-Sikorsky, LTV Aerospace (part of Ling-Temco-Vought), Vought Aircraft Companies, and Vought Aircraft Industries. The first incarnation of Vought was established by Chance M. Vought and Birdseye Lewis in 1917. In 1928, it was acquired by United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, which a few years later became United Aircraft Corporation; this was the first of many reorganizations and buyouts. During the 1920s and 1930s, Vought Aircraft and Chance Vought specialized in carrier-based aircraft for the United States Navy, by far its biggest customer. Chance Vought produced thousands of planes during World War II, including the F4U Corsair. Vought became independent again in 1954, and was purchased by Ling-Temco-Vought in 1961. The company designed and produced a variety of planes and missiles throughout the Cold War. Vought was sold from LTV and owned in various degrees by the Carlyle Group and Northrop Grumman in the early 1990s. It was then fully bought by Carlyle, renamed Vought Aircraft Industries, with headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In June 2010, the Carlyle Group sold Vought to the Triumph Group.","administrator":null,"founding_year":"1917","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},{"id":80,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/80/?format=json","name":"Boeing","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"BA","description":"Boeing as a space agency has recently provided NASA with assistance on sending humans to the ISS from American with both their construction of the CST-100 Starliner crew capsule and their work on the SLS Avionics to return to the moon and beyond. Their ventures in GPS satellite systems and Tracking and Data Relay Satellites provide information about earth-orbiting craft to stations on the ground. They also enable research on the ISS and will be helping with the construction of the Lunar Gateway.","administrator":"CEO: Kelly Ortberg","founding_year":"1916","launchers":"SLS","spacecraft":"Starliner","parent":null,"image_url":null},{"id":142,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/142/?format=json","name":"Copenhagen Suborbitals","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"DNK","abbrev":"CSU","description":"Copenhagen Suborbitals is the world's only manned, amateur, crowd funded space program.  Their stated goal is to have one of the members fly into space (above 100 km), on a sub-orbital spaceflight, in a space capsule on the Spica rocket.As an amateur organisation, the 55 members use their spare time on the project, while at the same time having regular day jobs.","administrator":"Chairman: Jørgen Skyt","founding_year":"2008","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},{"id":1090,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/1090/?format=json","name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"JPL","description":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC) in La Cañada Flintridge, California, Crescenta Valley, United States. Founded in 1936 by Caltech researchers, the laboratory is now owned and sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and administered and managed by the California Institute of Technology.\r\n\r\nThe primary function of the laboratory is the construction and operation of planetary robotic spacecraft, though it also conducts Earth-orbit and astronomy missions. It is also responsible for operating the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN).","administrator":"Director: Dave Gallagher","founding_year":"1936","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","image_url":null},{"id":202,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/202/?format=json","name":"Iridium Communications","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"USA","abbrev":"IRDM","description":"Iridium Communications Inc is a publicly traded American company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, United States. Iridium operates the Iridium satellite constellation, a system of 75 satellites: 66 are active satellites and the remaining nine function as in-orbit spares. Iridium Satellites are used for worldwide voice and data communication from handheld satellite phones, satellite messenger communication devices and integrated transceivers, as well as for two-way satellite messaging service from supported Android smartphones.The nearly polar orbit and communication between satellites via inter-satellite links provide global service availability.","administrator":"CEO: Matthew J. Desch","founding_year":"2001","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},{"id":46,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/46/?format=json","name":"National Center of Space Research","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"FRA","abbrev":"CNES","description":"The National Center of Space Research, or CNES, is a French National Agency in charge of France's space program. In partnership with the US and Russia, they have put 10 people in space. CNES works in tandem with the larger ESA to develop the Ariane 5 and work on other probes and satellites. They are working with Germany to develop a cheaper and more efficient reusable rocket, which hopefully will be ready to fly by 2026.","administrator":"CEO: François Jacq","founding_year":"1961","launchers":"Ariane 5","spacecraft":"Mars/Venus Express | Rosetta","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/cnes_toulouse_e_image_20250722090314.jpg"},{"id":119,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/119/?format=json","name":"ISC Kosmotras","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"ISCK","description":null,"administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},{"id":272,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/272/?format=json","name":"China Rocket Co. Ltd.","featured":false,"type":"Commercial","country_code":"CHN","abbrev":"CHNR","description":"China Rocket Co. Ltd. is a spinoff of China’s state-owned launch vehicle manufacturer using a “commercial business model”.","administrator":null,"founding_year":null,"launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":null},{"id":66,"url":"https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.1.0/agencies/66/?format=json","name":"Soviet Space Program","featured":false,"type":"Government","country_code":"RUS","abbrev":"CCCP","description":"The Soviet space program, was the national space program of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) actived from 1930s until disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.\r\n\r\nThe Soviet Union's space program was mainly based on the cosmonautic exploration of space and the development of the expandable launch vehicles, which had been split between many design bureaus competing against each other. Over its 60-years of history, the Russian program was responsible for a number of pioneering feats and accomplishments in the human space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexei Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (Luna 2), first image of the far side of the Moon (Luna 3) and unmanned lunar soft landing (Luna 9), first space rover (Lunokhod 1), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (Luna 16), and first space station (Salyut 1). Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets.","administrator":null,"founding_year":"1931","launchers":"","spacecraft":"","parent":null,"image_url":"https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/soviet2520space2520program_image_20191229081306.jpeg"}]}