Launch List
API endpoint that returns all Launch objects or a single launch.
EXAMPLE - /launch/
GET: Return a list of all Launch objects.
FILTERS: Fields - 'name', 'id(s)', 'lsp_id', 'lsp_name', 'serial_number', 'launcher_config__id', 'rocket__spacecraftflight__spacecraft__name'
MODE: 'normal', 'list', 'detailed' EXAMPLE: ?mode=list
SEARCH: Searches through the launch name, rocket name, launch agency, mission name & spacecraft name. EXAMPLE - ?search=SpaceX
GET /2.0.0/launch/?format=api&offset=110&ordering=-net
{ "count": 7802, "next": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=120&ordering=-net", "previous": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/?format=api&limit=10&offset=100&ordering=-net", "results": [ { "id": "c42d6d44-8130-4f38-8ff5-f32e2f566711", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c42d6d44-8130-4f38-8ff5-f32e2f566711/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-chinggis-sat", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Chinggis Sat", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8841, "configuration": { "id": 164, "launch_library_id": 188, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 7432, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Chinggis Sat", "description": "Chinggis Sat is a Mongolian national geostationary orbit telecommunications satellite for the Mongolia Ministry of Digital Development and Communications. Thales Alenia Space will be responsible for construction of the high-performance Ku-Band satellite. Once launched, the satellite will make high-speed internet available throughout Mongolia, including to those in rural areas and under-served nomadic communities, enabling easier and wider access to services such as tele-medicine, e-learning, e-government services and supporting the growth of high value add sectors of the economy. It will be positioned at the 113.6° E orbital slot and will be based on the space-proven, cutting-edge SpaceBus 4000 satellite bus.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" } }, "pad": { "id": 72, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/72/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Unknown Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.458,-80.528", "latitude": "28.458", "longitude": "-80.528", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1092, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_72_20200803143403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 0 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "c5ebc8b1-ae7f-4e8d-8619-99bbe0d8025a", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/c5ebc8b1-ae7f-4e8d-8619-99bbe0d8025a/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "new-glenn-blue-moon-pathfinder-mission-2-viper", "name": "New Glenn | Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 2 & VIPER", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 141, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/141/?format=api", "name": "Blue Origin", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8723, "configuration": { "id": 138, "launch_library_id": 1001, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/138/?format=api", "name": "New Glenn", "family": "New Glenn", "full_name": "New Glenn", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7314, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Blue Moon Pathfinder Mission 2 & VIPER", "description": "2nd of the National Team’s Blue Moon MK1 lunar lander test missions to validate the necessary technologies for its HLS lunar module. Some of the life support hardware will travel on this mission in preparation for the first crew Blue Moon flight.\r\n\r\nThis mission will also carry NASA’s VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover) lunar rover. VIPER is designed to explore the relatively nearby but extreme environment of the Moon in search of ice and other potential resources. This mobile robot will land at the South Pole of the Moon on a 100-day mission, in order to teach us about the origin and distribution of water on the Moon and help determine how we can harvest the Moon's resources for future human space exploration.\r\n\r\nVIPER is designed to roam the Moon using its three instruments and a 1 meter long drill to detect and analyze various lunar soil environments at a range of depths and temperatures. The rover can venture into permanently shadowed craters, some of the coldest spots in the solar system, where ice reserves have endured for billions of years.\r\n\r\nThe rover was originally slated to launch on Astrobotic’s Griffin Mission One lunar lander (with the Falcon Heavy rocket), but the VIPER mission was cancelled in July 2024 due to budget cuts. After consulting with the industry to find alternative ways to deliver the rover to the lunar surface, NASA ultimately chose to launch it with Blue Origin’s 2nd Blue Moon MK1 lander mission.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Robotic Exploration", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/121/?format=api", "agency_id": 161, "name": "Launch Complex 36A", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_36", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.4705556,-80.542194", "latitude": "28.4705556", "longitude": "-80.542194", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1092, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_121_20200803143231.jpg", "total_launch_count": 70 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/new_glenn_on_lc_image_20240313170026.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "d259059a-52f0-41fe-88eb-da4f17ae0da2", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d259059a-52f0-41fe-88eb-da4f17ae0da2/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-thaicom-10", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | Thaicom 10", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8369, "configuration": { "id": 164, "launch_library_id": 188, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6950, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Thaicom 10", "description": "Thaicom 10, built by Airbus Defence and Space, will provide over 120 gigabits per second (Gbps) of capacity, with flexibility and instant configuration to adapt dynamically to the customers’ needs. The satellite will provide extended connectivity over the region for Thaicom’s customers and partners across the Asia Pacific.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" } }, "pad": { "id": 72, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/72/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Unknown Pad", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.458,-80.528", "latitude": "28.458", "longitude": "-80.528", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1092, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_72_20200803143403.jpg", "total_launch_count": 0 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "d55d90ff-c6e0-48b6-9d05-97d086677997", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d55d90ff-c6e0-48b6-9d05-97d086677997/?format=api", "launch_library_id": 1354, "slug": "vulcan-vc4l-dream-chaser-crs-2-flight-2", "name": "Vulcan VC4L | Dream Chaser CRS 2 Flight 2", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 124, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/124/?format=api", "name": "United Launch Alliance", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 2530, "configuration": { "id": 202, "launch_library_id": 227, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/202/?format=api", "name": "Vulcan VC4L", "family": "Vulcan", "full_name": "Vulcan VC4L", "variant": "VC4L" } }, "mission": { "id": 6592, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Dream Chaser CRS 2 Flight 2", "description": "Second flight of the Dream Chaser Spaceplane. It may dock to the ISS depending on results from Flight 1.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Resupply", "orbit": { "id": 8, "name": "Low Earth Orbit", "abbrev": "LEO" } }, "pad": { "id": 29, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/29/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 41", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station_Space_Launch_Complex_41", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=28.58341025,-80.58303644", "latitude": "28.58341025", "longitude": "-80.58303644", "location": { "id": 12, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/12/?format=api", "name": "Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_12_20200803142519.jpg", "total_launch_count": 1092, "total_landing_count": 71 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_29_20200803143528.jpg", "total_launch_count": 121 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": null, "infographic": null, "program": [ { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/program/11/?format=api", "name": "Commercial Resupply Services", "description": "Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) are a series of flights awarded by NASA for the delivery of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.The first CRS contracts were signed in 2008 and awarded $1.6 billion to SpaceX for twelve cargo Dragon and $1.9 billion to Orbital Sciences for eight Cygnus flights, covering deliveries to 2016. The Falcon 9 and Antares rockets were also developed under the CRS program to deliver cargo spacecraft to the ISS.", "agencies": [ { "id": 44, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/44/?format=api", "name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "type": "Government" }, { "id": 257, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/257/?format=api", "name": "Northrop Grumman Space Systems", "type": "Commercial" }, { "id": 1020, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/1020/?format=api", "name": "Sierra Nevada Corporation", "type": "Commercial" }, { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" } ], "image_url": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/commercial2520_program_20201129212219.png", "start_date": "2008-12-23T00:00:00Z", "end_date": null, "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_Resupply_Services#Commercial_Resupply_Services" } ] }, { "id": "d88a9bd5-76c4-4c55-b2eb-8cd3e071b02c", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/d88a9bd5-76c4-4c55-b2eb-8cd3e071b02c/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-jpss-4-joint-polar-satellite-syst", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | JPSS 4 (Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft No. 4)", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8285, "configuration": { "id": 164, "launch_library_id": 188, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6866, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "JPSS 4 (Joint Polar Satellite System spacecraft No. 4)", "description": "The JPSS constellation of satellites collects global multi-spectral radiometry and other specialized meteorologic, oceanographic, and solar-geophysical data via remote sensing of land, sea, and atmospheric properties. These data support NOAA’s mission for continuous observation of Earth’s environment to understand and predict changes in weather, climate, oceans, and coasts to support the nation’s economy and protect lives and property. NASA uses the instruments aboard the JPSS satellites to continue decades of Earth science research for the betterment of humanity. JPSS-4 carries the NASA Earth Venture mission Libera, an instrument to improve our understanding of trends in Earth’s energy imbalance and our changing climate.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Earth Science", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 16, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/16/?format=api", "agency_id": null, "name": "Space Launch Complex 4E", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandenberg_Space_Launch_Complex_4#SLC-4E", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=34.632,-120.611", "latitude": "34.632", "longitude": "-120.611", "location": { "id": 11, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/11/?format=api", "name": "Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA", "country_code": "USA", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_11_20200803142416.jpg", "total_launch_count": 865, "total_landing_count": 33 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_16_20200803143532.jpg", "total_launch_count": 251 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/falcon_9_image_20230807133459.jpeg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "dc5b8553-a2d7-4ffe-9f0a-c1a95d28fb28", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/dc5b8553-a2d7-4ffe-9f0a-c1a95d28fb28/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "vega-e-maiden-flight", "name": "Vega-E | Maiden flight", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 159, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/159/?format=api", "name": "Avio S.p.A", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 8863, "configuration": { "id": 549, "launch_library_id": null, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/549/?format=api", "name": "Vega-E", "family": "Vega", "full_name": "Vega-E", "variant": "" } }, "mission": { "id": 7454, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Maiden flight", "description": "First flight of the upgraded Vega-E variant of the Vega launch vehicle developed by Avio.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Test Flight", "orbit": { "id": 17, "name": "Sun-Synchronous Orbit", "abbrev": "SSO" } }, "pad": { "id": 77, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/77/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 3", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELA-3", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.239,-52.768", "latitude": "5.239", "longitude": "-52.768", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 331, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_77_20200803143458.jpg", "total_launch_count": 118 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/vega-e_render_image_20251225083722.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "dd8476ff-c4b0-49bb-a13d-0fbd06edc4b4", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/dd8476ff-c4b0-49bb-a13d-0fbd06edc4b4/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "ariane-64-optus-11", "name": "Ariane 64 | Optus-11", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 115, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/115/?format=api", "name": "Arianespace", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7493, "configuration": { "id": 116, "launch_library_id": 165, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/116/?format=api", "name": "Ariane 64", "family": "Ariane", "full_name": "Ariane 64", "variant": "64" } }, "mission": { "id": 5885, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "Optus-11", "description": "Optus-11 is a Ku-band communications satellite with a coverage zone encompassing Australia and New Zealand. Optus-11 incorporates a number of advanced technologies, especially the latest developments in digital processing, plus active antennas enabling the creation of several thousand beams.", "launch_designator": null, "type": "Communications", "orbit": { "id": 2, "name": "Geostationary Transfer Orbit", "abbrev": "GTO" } }, "pad": { "id": 67, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/pad/67/?format=api", "agency_id": 115, "name": "Ariane Launch Area 4", "info_url": null, "wiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana_Space_Centre", "map_url": "https://www.google.com/maps?q=5.256319,-52.786838", "latitude": "5.256319", "longitude": "-52.786838", "location": { "id": 13, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/location/13/?format=api", "name": "Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana", "country_code": "GUF", "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/location_13_20200803142412.jpg", "total_launch_count": 331, "total_landing_count": 0 }, "map_image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/map_images/pad_67_20200803143559.jpg", "total_launch_count": 6 }, "webcast_live": false, "image": "https://thespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/media/images/ariane_64_lifto_image_20260213070745.jpg", "infographic": null, "program": [] }, { "id": "eda0f3bb-3a5e-438f-bdba-9dab2a86c281", "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/launch/eda0f3bb-3a5e-438f-bdba-9dab2a86c281/?format=api", "launch_library_id": null, "slug": "falcon-9-block-5-tsis-2", "name": "Falcon 9 Block 5 | TSIS-2", "status": { "id": 2, "name": "TBD" }, "net": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_end": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "window_start": "2027-12-31T00:00:00Z", "inhold": false, "tbdtime": true, "tbddate": true, "probability": null, "holdreason": "", "failreason": "", "hashtag": null, "launch_service_provider": { "id": 121, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/agencies/121/?format=api", "name": "SpaceX", "type": "Commercial" }, "rocket": { "id": 7817, "configuration": { "id": 164, "launch_library_id": 188, "url": "https://ll.thespacedevs.com/2.0.0/config/launcher/164/?format=api", "name": "Falcon 9", "family": "Falcon", "full_name": "Falcon 9 Block 5", "variant": "Block 5" } }, "mission": { "id": 6323, "launch_library_id": null, "name": "TSIS-2", "description": "The Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor 2 (TSIS-2) is a satellite designed by NASA to measure the Sun's energy input to Earth. TSIS-2 comprises two instruments, the Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM), and the spectral Irradiance Monitor (SIM). TIM measures total brightness and SIM measures spectral irradiance over a wavelength range that includes 96% of the energy in the solar spectrum. 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